Subject

Mathematics

Class

CBSE Class 12

Pre Boards

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Sample Papers

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

21.

Using elementary operations, find the inverse of the following matrix:

- 1   1   212   331   1 


22.

Show that the height of a closed right circular cylinder of given surface and maximum volume, is equal to the diameter of its base.


23.

If  a ,  b ,   c  are three vectors such that  a  = 5,  b  = 12  and   c  = 13  and  a + b + c = 0  find the value of  a . b + b . c + c . a .


24.

Solve the following differential equation:

2 x2 dydx - 2 x y + y2 = 0


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25.

How many times must a man toss a fair coin, so that the probability of having at least one head is more than 80%?


26.

Evaluate:  sin x sin 2x sin 3x dx


27.

Evaluate:  2( 1 - x )   ( 1 + x2 )  dx


28.

Find the equation of the line passing through the point  (-1,3,-2)  and

perpendicular to the lines   x1 = y2 = z3   and   x + 2- 3 = y - 12 = z + 15.


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29.

Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

x + 1 dydx = 2 e- y - 1;      y = 0  when  x = 0.


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30.

A manufacturer produces nuts and bolts. It takes 1 hours of work on machine A and 3 hours on machine B to product a package of nuts. It takes 3 hours on machine A and 1 hour on machine B to produce a package of bolts. He earns a profit of `17.50 per package on nuts and `7 per package of bolts. How many packages of each should be produced each day so as to maximize his profits if he operates his machines for at the most 12 hours a day? From the above as a linear programming problem and solve it graphically.


Let the manufacturer produce  x  packages of nuts and  y  packages of bolts.

Therefore,  x  0    and    y  0.

The given information can be complied in a table as follows.

 

  Nuts Bolts Availability
Machine  A ( h ) 1 3 12
Machine  B ( h ) 3 1 12

 

The profit on a package o nuts is Rs. 17.50  and  on a package of bolts is Rs. 7.

Therefore, the constraints are

x + 3 y  123 x + y   12

Total profit,  Z = 17.5 x + 7 y

The mathematical formulation of the given problem is 

Maximise  Z = 17.5 x + 7 y              ..............( i )

Subject to the constrain,

x + 3 y  12                                             ..............( ii )3 x + y  12                                             ..............( iii )x,  y   0                                                   ..............( iv )

The feasible region determined by the system of constraints is as follows:

                  

The corner points are  A ( 4, 0 ),  B ( 3, 3 )  and  C ( 0, 4 ).

The values of  Z  at these corner points are as follows:

 

corner point Z = 17.5 x + 7 y  
O ( 0, 0 ) 0  
A ( 4, 0 ) 70  
B ( 3, 3 ) 73.5   Maximum
C ( 0, 4 ) 28  

 

The maximum values of  Z  is Rs. 73.50  at (3, 3 ).

Thus,  3 packages of nuts and  3  packages of bolts should be produced each day to get the maximum profit of Rs. 73.50.


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