Subject

Physics

Class

ICSE Class 10

Pre Boards

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Sample Papers

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

21.

A uniform half metre rule balances horizontally on a knife edge at 29 cm mark when a weight of 20 gf is suspended from one end.
(i) Draw a diagram of the arrangement
(ii) What is the weight of the half metre rule?

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22.

A boy uses a single fixed pulley to lift a load of 50 kgf to some height. Another boy uses a single movable pulley to lift the same load to the same height. Compare the effort applied by them. Give a reason to support your answer.

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23.

How does uniform circular motion differ from uniform linear motion?

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24.

Name the process used for producing electricity using nuclear energy.

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25.

A pulley system with VR = 4 is used to lift a load of 175 kgf through a vertical height of 15 m. The effort required is 50 kgf in the downward direction.
(g = 10 N kg-1) Calculate
(i) Distance moved by the effort
(ii) Work done by the effort
(iii) M.A. of the pulley system
(iv) Efficiency of the pulley system


Given, VR =4, load = 175 kgf, load arm = 15m, effort = 50 kgf
Applying the formula,L x dL = E x dE
where L = Load, dL = load arm, E = effort and dE = effort arm
VR space equals space fraction numerator Distance space moved space by space effort over denominator Distance space moved space by space load end fraction space equals space straight d subscript straight E over straight d subscript straight L
rightwards double arrow space 4 space equals space straight d subscript straight E over 15

(i) Distance moved by the effort, dE = 15 ×4 = 60m
(ii) Work done,W = F × S = 50 × 60 = 3000 J
left parenthesis iii right parenthesis space MA space equals space Load over Effort space equals space 175 over 50 space equals space 3.5
left parenthesis iv right parenthesis space Efficiency comma straight eta space equals space MA over VR space straight x space 100 space equals space fraction numerator 3.5 over denominator 4 end fraction space straight x 100 space equals space 8.75 percent sign

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26.

How is the transference of heat energy by radiation prevented in a calorimeter?

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27.

Calculate the mass of ice needed to cool 150g of water contained in a calorimeter of mass 50 g at 32oC such that the final temperature is 5oC.
Specific heat capacity of calorimeter = 0.4J/goC Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/goC Latent heat capacity of ice = 330 J/g

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28.

You have a choice of three metals A,B and C, of specific heat capacities 900 Jkg-1oC-1, 380 Jkg-1oC-1 and 460 Jkg-1oC-1 respectively, to make a calorimeter. Which material will you select? Justify your answer.

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29.

 Name the radiations which are absorbed by greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere.

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30.

A radiation X is focused by a particular device on the bulb of a thermometer and mercury in the thermometer shows a rapid increase. Name the radiation X.

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