Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

21.

Which of the following pairs of a chemical reaction is certain to result in a spontaneous reaction?

  • Endothermic and decreasing disorder

  • Exothermic and increasing disorder

  • Endothermic and increasing disorder

  • Exothermic and decreasing disorder


22.

Identify the correct statement for change of Gibbs energy for a system (Gsystem) at constant temperature and pressure

  • If Gsystem = 0, the system has attained equilibrium

  • If Gsystem = 0, the system is still moving in a particular direction

  • If Gsystem = 0, the process is not spontaneous

  • If Gsystem = 0, the process is spontaneous


23.

The standard emf of a galvanic cell involving cell reaction with n = 2 is found to be 0.295 V at 25°C. The equilibrium constant of the reaction would be

  • 2.0 × 1011

  • 4.0 × 1012

  • 1.0 × 102

  • 1.0 × 1010


24.

nXemit one α and two β- particles. It is converted into

  • nXm - 4

  • n - 1Xm - 1

  • nZm - 4

  • None of these


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25.

18 carat gold contains

  • 18% gold

  • 24% gold

  • 75% gold

  • 60% gold


26.

Which of the following metals will not form an amalgam?

  • Gold

  • Silver

  • Zinc

  • Iron


27.

The element which liberates oxygen gas from water is

  • P

  • Na

  • F

  • I


28.

Which is the weakest acid out out of HF, HCl, HBr and HI?

  • HF

  • HCl

  • HBr

  • HI


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29.

The strongest oxidising agent amongst F2, Cl2, Br2 and I2 is

  • F2

  • I2

  • Cl2

  • Br2


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30.

A compound has the empirical formula CH2O. Its vapour density is 30. Its molecular formula is

  • C2H4O2

  • C2H6O

  • C2H6O2

  • C2H4O


A.

C2H4O2

2 × vapour density = molecular weight

                 2 × 30 = 60

 Molecular weight of compound = 60

(Empirical formula) × n = molecular formula

 (12 + 1 × 2 + 16) × n = 60

 n = 2

So, (CH2O) × 2 = moleuclar formula

Therefore, molecular formula is C2H4O2.


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