Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

What is the total number of moles of H2SO4 needed to prepare 5.0 L at a 2.0M solution of H2SO4 ?

  • 2.5

  • 5.0

  • 10

  • 20


12.

Which combination of atoms can form a polar covalent bond ?

  • H and N

  • H and Br

  • N and N

  • Na and Br


13.

How many joules of heat are absorbed when 70.0 g of water is completely vaporised at its boiling point ?

  • 23, 352

  • 7,000

  • 15,813

  • 158, 130


14.

In any chemical reaction, a quantity that decrease to a minimum is

  • free energy

  • entropy

  • temperature

  • enthalpy


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15.

The pH of 10-8 M NaOH aqueous solution at 25°C, is

  • 7.02

  • 7.0

  • 6.89

  • 6.0


16.

Decrease in atomic number is not observed during

  • β- emission

  • α- emission

  • positron emission

  • electron capture


17.

The buffering action of an acidic buffer is maximum when its pH is equal to

  • 5

  • 7

  • 1

  • pKa


18.

Which of the following will increase with the increase in temperature ?

  • Surface tension

  • Viscosity

  • Molality

  • Vapour pressure


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19.

Geometry of methyl free radical is

  • pyramidal

  • planar

  • tetrahedral

  • linear


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20.

The electron configuration of the oxide ion is much most similar to the electron configuration of the

  • sulphide ion

  • nitride ion

  • oxygen atom

  • nitrogen atom


B.

nitride ion

Species having the same number of electrons as in oxide ion, has the same electronic configuration as oxide ion.
In oxide ion (O2-), number of electrons
          = 8+2 =10
In sulphide ion (S2-), number of electrons
        = 16+2 =18
In nitride ion (N3-), number of electrons
       = 7+3 =10

In oxygen atom and nitrogen atom, number of electrons = 8, 7 respectively.
Hence, electronic configuration of

O2- or N3- (10) = σ1s2,  σ*1s2,  σ2s2,  σ*2s2,π2px1 ,π2py1


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