After adding non-volatile solute freezing point of water decreases to -0.186C. Calculate ΔTb if Kf = 1.86 K kg mol-1 and Kb =0.521 K kg mol-1.
0.521
0.0521
1.86
0.0186
B.
0.0521
According to Raoult's law, when a non-volatile solid is added to the solvent its vapour pressure decreases and now its vapour pressure would become equal to that of solid solvent at lower temperature. Thus, the freezing point of the solvent decreases.
ΔTf ∝ m (m = molality of solution)
ΔTf = Kf m, 0.186 = 1.86 × m
m= 0.1
Now ΔTb = Kb × m = 0.521 × 0.1 = 0.0521
In the given set of reactions, . The IUPC name of product Y is
N-methylpropanamine
N-isopropylmethanamine
Butan-2-amine
N-methylpropan-2-amine
The hydrolysis of optically active 2-bromobutane with aqueous NaOH result in the formation of
(+) butan -2-ol
(-) butan-2-ol
(±) butan-1-ol
(±) butan-2-ol
The distinguishing test between methanoic acid and ethanoic acid is
litmus test
Tollen's test
esterficiation test
sodium bicarbonate test
Glycogen is
a polymer of β-D-glucose units
a structural polysaccharide
structurally very much similar to amylopectin
structurally similar to amylopectin but extensively branched
The formation of cyanohydrins from a ketone is an example of
nucleophilic substitution
nucleophilic addition
electrophilic addition
electrophilic substitution