Subject

Physics

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

The mass of a hydrogen molecule is 3.32 x 10-27 kg. If 1023 hydrogen molecules strike, per second, a fixed wall of area 2cm2 at an angle of 45° to the normal, and rebound elastically with a speed of 103 m/s, then the pressure on the wall is nearly:

  • 4.70 x 102 N/m2

  • 2.35 x 103 N /m2

  • 4.70 x 103 N/m2

  • 2.35 x 102 N /m2


12.

A particle is moving in a circular path of radius a under the action of an attractive potential U = -k/2r2. its total energy is:

  • -32ka2

  • -k4a2

  • k2a2

  • zero


13.

Three concentric metal shells A, B and C of respective radii a, b and c (a < b < c) have surface charge densities +σ, −σ and +σ respectively. The potential of shell B is :


14.

Seven identical circular planar disks, each of mass M and radius R are welded symmetrically as shown. The moment of inertia of the arrangement about the axis normal to the plane and passing through the point P is:

  • 1812MR2

  • 192MR2

  • 552 MR2

  • 732MR2


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15.

From a uniform circular disc of radius R and mass 9M, a small disc of radius R/3 is removed as shown in the figure. The moment of inertia of the remaining disc about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the disc and passing through centre of disc is:

  • 379MR2

  • 4MR2

  • 409MR2

  • 10 MR2


B.

4MR2

let σ be the mass per unit area.

The total mass of the disc = σ x πR2 = 9M
The mass of the circular disc out

 = σ x πR32 = σ x πR29 = M

Let us consider the above system as a complete disc of mass 9M and a negative mass M superimposed on it. Moment of Inertia (I1) of the complete disc (9MR2)/2 about an axis passing through O and perpendicular to the plane of the disc.

M.I. of the cut-out portion about an axis passing through O and perpendicular to the plan of disc

12 x M x R32

Therefore, M.I (I2) of the cut out portion about an axis passing through O and perpendicular to the plane of disc

= 12 x M x R32 + M x 2R32

Using perpendicular axis theorem

Therefore, the total M.I. of the system about an axis passing through O and perpendicular to the plane of the disc is
I = I1 + I2

 = 12 9 MR2 - 12 x M x R32 + M x 2R32 = 9MR22-9MR218 = (9-1) MR22 = 4MR2


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16.

The reading of the ammeter for a silicon diode in the given circuit is

  • 13.5 mA

  • 0 mA

  • 15 mA

  • 11.5 mA


17.

For an RLC circuit driven with a voltage of amplitude vm and frequency ω0 = 1LC the current exhibits resonance. The quality factor, Q is given by:

  • CRω0

  • ω0LR

  • ω0RL

  • Rω0C


18.

Two batteries with e.m.f 12 V and 13 V are connected in parallel across a load resistor of 10Ω. The internal resistance of the two batteries are 1Ω and 2Ω respectively. The voltage across the load lies between :

  • 11.7 V and 11.8 V

  • 11.6 V and 11.7 V

  • 11.5 V and 11.6 V

  • 11.4 V and 11.5 V


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19.

In an a.c. circuit, the instantaneous e.m.f. and current are given by
e = 100 sin 30 t

i = 20 sin 30 t -π4

In one cycle of a.c., the average power consumed by the circuit and the wattless current are, respectively

  • 50,0

  • 50,10

  • 10002, 10

  • 502,0


20.

An EM wave from air enters a medium. The electric fields are

E1 = E01 x^ cos 2πvzc-t in air and E2 = E02 x^ cos [ k(2z-ct)] in medium, where the wave number k and frequency v refer to their values in air. The medium is non-magnetic. If εr1 and εr2refer to relative permittivities of air and medium respectively, which of the following options is correct ?

  • εr1εr2 = 12

  • εr1εr2 = 4

  • εr1εr2 = 2

  • εr1εr2 = 14


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