Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

Primary source of allelic variation is

  • independent assortment

  • recombination

  • mutation

  • polyploidy


42.

In which one of the following would you expect to find glyoxysomes?

  • Endosperm of wheat

  • Endosperm of castor

  • Palisade cells in leaf

  • Root hairs


43.

Which one of the following correctly represents an organism and its ecological niche?

  • Vallisneria and pond

  • Desert locust (Scistocerca) and desert

  • Plant lice (aphids) and leaf

  • Vultures and dense forest


44.

Given below is one of the types pyramids.

This type represents

  • pyramid of numbers in a grassland

  • pyramid of biomass in a fallow land

  • pyramid of biomass in a lake

  • energy pyramid in a spring


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45.

Somaclonal variation appears in

  • organisms produced through somatic hybridization

  • plants growing in highly polluted conditions

  • apomictic plants

  • tissue culture raised plants


46.

cDNA probes are copied from the messenger RNA molecules with the help of

  • restriction enzymes

  • reverse transcriptase

  • DNA polymerase

  • adenosine deaminase


47.

Double fertilization involves

  • fertilization of the egg by two male gametes

  • fertilization of two eggs in the same embryo sac by two sperms brought by one pollen tube

  • fertilization of the egg and the central cell by two sperms brought by different pollen tubes

  • fertilization of the egg and the central cell by two sperms brought by the same pollen tube.


48.

Assertion : In recombinant DNA technology, human genes are often transferred into bacteria (prokaryotes) or yeast (eukaryote).

Reason : Both bacteria and yeast multiply very fast to form huge populations which express the desired gene.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false


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49.

Assertion : A suspended particulate matter (SPM) is an important pollutant released by diesel vehicles.

Reason : Catalytic converters greatly reduce pollution caused by automobiles.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false


B.

If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

SPM or Suspended Particulate Matter is defined as the particles floating in the air with a diameter below 10 μm. High SPM concentrations in the air can have a detrimental impact on respiratory organs. It is generated from natural sources (e.g., volcanoes or dust storms) and human activities (vehicles, incinerators and industrial plants).

Catalytic converter is a device designed to reduce the amount of emissions from automobiles. The current or 3- way system use a heated metal catalyst to reduce the emissions of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons, and nitric oxide (NO), all of which contribute to the formation of photochemical smog. In an automobile's exhaust system, it provides an environment for a chemical reaction where unburnt hydrocarbons completely combust.Toxic car gases such as unburnt hydrocarbon (UHC) and carbon monoxide (CO) would not exist if the fuel to energy conversion in the engine were perfect.


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50.

Assertion : Methane component of green house gases contributing to global warming is about 20 percent.

Reason : Introduction of multi-point fuel injection engines in automobiles has decreased methane content in the exhausts.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false


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