Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

61.

Which one of the following is an example of polygenic inheritance?

  • Flower colour in Mirabilis jalapa

  • Production of male honey bee

  • Pod shape in garden pea

  • Pod shape in garden pea

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62.

Sertoli cells are regulated by the pituitary hormone known as

  • FSH

  • GH

  • Prolactin

  • Prolactin

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63.

In Mendel's experiments with garden pea, round seed shape (RR) was dominant over wrinkled seeds (rr), yellow cotyledon (YY) was dominant over green cotyledon (yy). What are the expected phenotypes in the F2 generation of the cross RRYY x rryy?

  • Only round seeds with green cotyledons

  • Only wrinkled seeds with yellow cotyledons

  • Only wrinkled seeds with green cotyledons

  • Only wrinkled seeds with green cotyledons

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64.

One gene – one enzyme hypothesis was postulated by

  • R. Franklin

  • Hershey and Chase

  • A. Garrod

  • A. Garrod

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65.

One turn of the helix in a B-form DNA is approximately

  • 20 nm

  • 0.34 nm

  • 3.4 nm

  • 3.4 nm

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66.

Test cross involves

  • crossing between two genotypes with recessive trait

  • crossing between two F1 hybrids

  • crossing the F1 hybrid with a double recessive genotype

  • crossing the F1 hybrid with a double recessive genotype


C.

crossing the F1 hybrid with a double recessive genotype

The test cross involves the crossing of F1 hybrid with a double recessive genotypic parent. By test cross, the heterozygocity and homozygocity of the organism can be tested.
Thus, the offspring will be 100% dominant, if the individual which crossed with recessive parent i.e., (tt) was homozygous dominant and ratio will be 50% dominant and 50% recessive if the individual was heterozygous dominant. In dihybrid test cross, ratio will be 1:1:1:1.

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67.

Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule means that

  • one strand turns anti-clockwise

  • the phosphate groups of two DNA strands, at their ends, share the same position

  • the phosphate groups at thestart of two DNA strands are in opposite position (pole)

  • the phosphate groups at thestart of two DNA strands are in opposite position (pole)

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68.

Mast cells secrete

  • hippurin

  • myoglobin

  • histamine

  • histamine

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69.

If a colourblind woman marries a normal visioned man, their sons will be

  • all normal visioned

  • one-half colourblind and one-half normal

  • three-fourths colourbling and one-fourth normal

  • three-fourths colourbling and one-fourth normal

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70.

Restriction endonuclease

  • cuts the DNA molecule randomly

  • cuts the DNA molecule at specific sites

  • restricts the synthesis of DNA inside the nucleus

  • restricts the synthesis of DNA inside the nucleus

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