Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

51.

A woman with normal vision, but whose father was colourblind, marries a colourblind man. Suppose that the fourth child of this couple was a boy. This boy

  • must have normal colour vision

  • will be partially colourblind since he is heterozygous for the colourblind mutant allele

  • must be colourblind

  • may be colourblind or may be of normal vision


52.

Which of the following is not a hereditary disease?

  • Cretinism

  • Cystic fibrosis

  • Thalassaemia

  • Haemophilia


53.

de Vries gave his mutation theory on organic evolution while working on

  • Althea rosea

  • Drosophila melanogaster

  • Oenothera lamarckiana

  • Pisum sativum


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54.

A patient is generally advised to specially, consume more meat, lentils, milk and eggs in diet only when he suffers from

  • kwashiorkor

  • rickets

  • anaemia

  • scurvy


A.

kwashiorkor

Kwashiorkor is a form of protein malnutrition. It occurs commonly in children who have low amount of protein intake in their diet.

Rickets is a bone disorder caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D, Calcium or Phosphate. Main source of this disease are fish liver and processed milk including moderate amount of sunlight is encouraged.

Anemia is a condition in which there is a deficiency of red cells or of haemoglobin in the blood. Main food sources are green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits etc.

Scurvy is a disease resulting from lack of Vitamin C. It can be prevented by taking amla, bell peppers, blackcurrants, broccoli etc.


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55.

Which one of the following makes use of RNA as a template to synthesize DNA?

  • Reverse transcriptase

  • DNA dependant RNA polymerase

  • DNA polymerase

  • RNA polymerase


56.

A woman with 47 chromosomes due to three copies of chromosome 21 is characterized by

  • Down syndrome

  • triploidy

  • Turner syndrome

  • super femaleness


57.

AIDS is caused by HIV that principally infects

  • all lymphocytes

  • activator B cells

  • T4 lymphocytes

  • cytotoxic T cells


58.

If mammalian ovum fails to get fertilized which one of the following is unlikely?

  • Corpus luteum will disintegrate

  • Estrogen secretion further decreases

  • Primary follicle starts developing

  • Progesterone secretion rapidly declines


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59.

Which group of three of the following five statements (A- E) contain is all three correct statements regarding beri- beri?

A. A crippling disease prevalent among the native population of sub- Sahara Africa.

B. A deficiency disease caused by lack of thiamine (vitamin- B1).

C. A nutritional disorder in infants and young children when the diet is persistently deficient in essential protein.

D. Occurs in those countries where the staple diet is polished rice.

E. The symptoms are pain from neuritis, paralysis, muscle wasting, progressive oedema, mental deterioration and finally heart failure.

  • A, B and D

  • B, C and E

  • A, C and E

  • B, D and E


60.

At which latitude, heat gain through insolation approximately equals heat loss through terrestrial radiation?

  • 66° North and South

  • 2212° North and South

  • 40° North and South

  • 4212° North and South


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