During photosynthesis
both CO2 and water get oxidized
both CO2 and water get reduced
water is reduced and CO2 is oxidized
CO2 gets reduced and water gets oxidized
The order of occurrence of the cytochromes in the F1 particle is
cyt-b, cyt-c, cyt-a-cyt a3
cyt-c, cyt-b, cyt-a-cyt a3
cyt-a, cyt-b, cyt-c-cyt a3
cyt-a3, cyt-a, cyt-c-cyt b
Tube-within-a-tube body plan is shown by
coelenterates
platyhelminthes
aschelminthes (nemathelminthes)
porifers
True coelom appeared first in the course of evolution in
Aschelminthes
Chordata
Echinodermata
Annelida
The cell organelles are found in
bacterial cells
cyanobacterial cells
prokaryotic cells
eukaryotic cells
Intracellular compartments are not found in the cells of
lower plants
prokaryotes
higher plants
eukaryotes
Spindle chromosomes have
centriole
kinetochore
chromocentre
chromomere
B.
kinetochore
As prometaphase ends and metaphase begins, the chromosomes align along the cell equator. Every chromosome has at least two microtubules extending from its kinetochore — with at least one microtubule connected to each pole. At this point, the tension within the cell becomes balanced, and the chromosomes no longer move back and forth. In addition, the spindle is now complete, and three groups of spindle microtubules are apparent. Kinetochore microtubules attach the chromosomes to the spindle pole; interpolar microtubules extend from the spindle pole across the equator, almost to the opposite spindle pole; and astral microtubules extend from the spindle pole to the cell membrane.