Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

21.

Assertion: Cephalization is advantageous to an animal.

Reason: It improves the appearance of the animal

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


22.

Assertion: Competitive inhibitor is also called as substrate analogue.

Reason: It resembles the enzymes in structure.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


23.

Assertion: Ciliated epithelium is present in the inner lining of trachea and large bronchi.

Reason: Ciliary movement propel the mucus and foreign particle towards the larynx.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


24.

Assertion: Light is one of the important factor in transpiration.

Reason: It induces stomatal opening and closing. Therefore, transpiration increases in light and
decreases in dark.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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25.

Assertion: The higher concentration of O2 in the atmosphere is inhibitory to photosynthesis.

Reason: CO2 is the main substrate of photosynthesis.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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26.

Assertion: Fi particles are present in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Reason: An electron gradient formed on the inner mitochondrial membrane, forms ATP.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


C.

If assertion is true but reason is false

Oxysomes or F0- F particles are present on the inner mitochondrial membrane. The Fi headpiece of oxysome functions as ATP-synthetase which synthesises ATP from ADP and pi (inorganic phosphate) using energy from proton gradient or ATP synthetase becomes active in ATP formation only when there is a proton gradient having high concentration of protons on F0 side (base) as compared to Fi side (head piece) of F0- Fparticles or oxysomes.


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27.

Assertion: Pituitary is attached to hypothalamus by a vein.

Reason: This attachment hypophysial portal vein.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


28.

Assertion: Rabies is acute infectious disease of warm blooded mammals characterised by
involvement of central nervous system resulting in paralysis and finally death.

Reason: This is caused due to neurotropic filterable bacteria in saliva of rabid animals.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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29.

Assertion: Rhabdome is present in Palaemon.

Reason: Rhabdome has an important role in digestion

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


30.

Two opposite forces operate in the growth and development of every population. One of them is related to the ability to reproduce at a given rate. The force opposite to it is called

  • fecundity

  • environmental resistances

  • biotic control

  • mortality.


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