Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

Late blight of potato is caused by

  • Ustilago

  • Pseudomonas

  • Phytophthora infestans

  • Colletotrichum falcatum


42.

Leaf abscission is caused by

  • ABA

  • cytokinin

  • auxin

  • gibberellin


43.

Most accepted theory for ascent of sap is

  • capillarity theory

  • root pressure theory

  • pulsation theory

  • transpiration pull theory


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44.

Which enzyme converts glucose into alcohol ?

  • Zymase

  • Diastase

  • Invertase

  • Lipase


A.

Zymase

Glucose and fructose are both converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide in presence of zymase enzyme.

     C6H12O6       Zymase        2C2H5OH + 2CO2

Glucose/ Fructose                     Ethanol

Invertase enzyme converts sugar into glucose and fructose.

C12H22O11 + H2O Invertase C6H12O6 + C6H12O6

     Sugar                            Glucose        Fructose

Gastric juice consists of weak gastric lipase which converts some fats into monoglycerides and fatty acids. Bile salts of the bile break down fat droplets into many small ones by reducing the surface tension offat droplets. This procress is called emulsification. This increases lipase action on fat. Lipase is present in the pancreatic juice and intestinal juice. Pancreatic lipase is the principal enzyme for the digestion of fat.

Fat BileEmulsified fat

Emulsified Pancreatic lipaseFatty acid  + Diglyceride

Diglyceride Pancreatic lipaseFatty acid + Monoglyceride

Monoglyceride Pancreatic lipaseFatty acid + Glycerol


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45.

Who coined the term antibiotics ?

  • Woodruff

  • Darwin

  • Selman Waksman

  • A Fleming


46.

Male Anopheles does not transmit malarial parasite because

  • it catches fever

  • it is too small to carry parasite

  • the parasite is killed in its stomach

  • it does not drink blood


47.

Ovulation takes place in a month between

  • 11-14 day

  • 14-16 day

  • 15-28 day

  • 21-26 day


48.

The cranial capacity of Peking man was about

  • 900 cc

  • 1660 cc

  • 1075 cc

  • 1450 cc


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49.

Which compound has very important role in prebiotic evolution ?

  • SO2

  • NO

  • CH4

  • SO3


50.

The trisomy for 21st chromosome is called

  • Down's syndrome

  • Turner's syndrome

  • Sickle cell anaemia

  • Klinefelter's syndrome


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