Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

71.

In a plant species, flower colour yellow is dominant over white and fruit shape round is dominant over elongated. Crossing was performed between two pure lines - one having yellow-flower and round-fruit and another with white-flower and elongated-fruit. About 20 plants survived in F1 progeny. Plants of F1 were allowed to self-fertilise and about 960 plants survived in F2. If the traits follow Mendelian inheritance, the number of plants would have yellow-flower and round-fruit in F1 and F2 are respectively

  • 20, 960

  • 20, 540

  • 10, 180

  • 10, 60


72.

X-ray is needed for

  • Ultrasonography

  • CT scanning

  • MRI

  • NMR


73.

Which of the following statements is wrong?

  • Test tube baby grows inside test tube

  • Test tube baby grows within mother's womb

  • Test tube baby grows within surrogate mother's womb

  • Test tube baby grows following uterine fertilisation


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74.

The correct sequence of embryonic development is

  • Blastula - Morula - Zygote - Gastrula - Embryo

  • Zygote - Blastula - Morula - Gastrula - Embryo

  • Zygote - Morula - Blastula - Gastrula - Embryo

  • Gastrula - Morula - Zygote - Blastula - Embryo


C.

Zygote - Morula - Blastula - Gastrula - Embryo

The mitotic division starts as the zygote moves towards the isthmus of the oviduct towards the uterus called cleavage. The cleavage converts the egg into a compact mass of blastomeres called morula, which ultimately transforms into blastula. The blastula precedes the formation of the gastrula in which the germ layers of the embryo forms. Gastrulation is followed by organogenesis, when individual organs develop within the newly formed germ layers. Each layer gives rise to specific tissues and organs in the developing embryo. Thus, the correct sequence is

Zygote  Morula  Blastula  Gastrula  Embryo


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75.

The time interval of appearance of fever in the malarial patients depends on the types of malaria. The research evidences suggest that such time intervals are-(1) 36-48 hours, (2) 48 hours and (3) 72 hours. If any such patient experiences fever at an interval of 48 hours, then the said patient suffers from

  • only benign tertian malaria

  • quarantan malaria or mild tertian malaria

  • malignant tertian malaria or benign tertian malaria

  • mild tertian malaria or benign tertian malaria


76.

The structure of E. coli chromosomal DNA is

  • double- stranded, right handed and circular

  • single- stranded, right handed and circular

  • double- stranded, left handed and linea

  • double- stranded, left handed and circular


77.

If spermatogenesis proceeds too rapidly, inhibin is released. Inhibin reduces the secretion of

  • Luteinising Hormone (LH)

  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

  • Testosterone

  • Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone (ICSH)


78.

Genetically improved crop varieties can be developed in laboratory by

  • somatic hybridisation

  • transgenic technology

  • cell suspension culture

  • somaclonal variation


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79.

Sand flies play significant role in spreading kala-azar because they

  • suck blood only from the patients suffering from kala-azar

  • convert amastigote into promastigote

  • engulf amastigote at the time of blood sucking from the infected persons

  • inject promastigote into the body of non-infected persons at the time of blood sucking


80.

Which of the following statement(s) are true?

  • Antibiotics can kill bacteria, but disinfectants do not

  • Disinfectants have better bactericidal efficiency than antibiotics

  • Antibiotics are of microbial origin, but disinfectants are chemical compounds

  • Antibiotics can be injected into the patients, whereas disinfectants are not


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