Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

31.

Which one of the followings is the functional unit of hearing?

  • Utricle

  • Organ of Zuckerkandl

  • Organ of Corti

  • Vestibular apparatus


32.

Which one of the followings is not a refractive medium of the eye?

  • Lens

  • Vitreous humour

  • Aqueous humour

  • Pupil


33.

The heart is covered by

  • epicardium

  • pericardium

  • supracardium

  • endocardium


34.

Vernalisation promotes flowering by

  • low temperature

  • high temperature

  • prolonged photoperiod

  • short photoperiod


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35.

C4 pathway is advantageous over C3 pathway in plants as it

  • occurs in relatively low CO2 concentration

  • uses more amount of water

  • occurs in relatively low O2 concentration

  • is less efficient in energy utilisation


A.

occurs in relatively low CO2 concentration

Plants with the C4 pathway has many advantages over a plant with a C3 pathway. When the weather is hot, acid, dry, the leaves close their stomata to eliminate water less whereas in C3 plants this closure results in low carbon dioxide concentrations and ultimately both loss of RuBP and inhibition of the Calvin-Benson cycle by photorespiration.

There are no such disadvantages in a C4 plant during hot, dry weather. Even with its stomata are closed, carbon dioxide is fixed because of the efficiency of REP carboxylase in trapping and concentrating carbon dioxide. Consequently, the Calvin-Benson cycle continues to produce glucose and there is no loss of chemical energy through photorespiration.


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36.

TCA cycle enzymes are located in

  • cristae

  • outer membrane

  • mitochondrial matrix

  • mitochondrial intermembrane space


37.

Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

  • Insects have one pair of antenna

  • Millipeds possess two pairs of appendages in each segment of the body

  • Prawns have two pairs of antenna

  • Animals belonging to the phylum- Porifera have nematocys


38.

Which one of the followings is not a characteristic feature of mammals?

  • Diphyodont tooth

  • Ten pairs of cranial nerves

  • Seven cervical vertebrae

  • Left aortic arch in the circulatory system


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39.

The eukaryotic cells have all of the followings except

  • peptidoglycan in the cell wall

  • the 80 S ribosome

  • nuclear membrane

  • mitochondria


40.

Which of the followings does not occur in the interphase of eukaryotic cell division?

  • Increase of ATP synthesis

  • Increase of DNA synthesis

  • Increase of RNA synthesis

  • Reduction in cell size


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