Subject

Chemistry

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

Assertion : Hydrometallurgy involves dissolving the ore in a suitable reagent followed by precipitation by a more electropositive metal.

Reason : Copper is extracted by hydrometallurgy.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


42.

Assertion : Azeotropic mixtures are formed only by non-ideal solutions and they may have boiling points either greater than both the components or lesser than both the components.

Reason : The composition of the vapour phase is same as that ofthe liquid phase of an azeotropic mixture.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


43.

Lucas test is given by an alcohol within 5 minutes. 0.22 g of which liberates 56 mL of CH4 at STP on treating with CH3MgI. The structure of alcohol is

  • CH3 - CHOH - CH3

  • (CH3)2CH - CHOH - CH3

  • CH- CH2 - CHOH - CH3

  • (CH3)3C - CHOH - CH3


44.

The product P is


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45.

(CH3)3COCH3 and CH3OC2H5 are treated with hydroiodic acid. The fragments obtained after reactions are respectively

  • (CH3)3CI + CH3OH; CH3I + C2H5OH

  • (CH3)3CI + CH3OH; CH3OH + C2H5I

  • (CH3)3COH + CH3I; CH3OH + C2H5I

  • CH3I + (CH3)3COH; CH3I + C2H5OH


A.

(CH3)3CI + CH3OH; CH3I + C2H5OH

The fragments obtained after reaction of (CH3)3COCH3 and CH3OC2H5 with hydroiodic acid are (CH3)3CI + CH3OH; CH3I + C2H5OH. 

When mixed ethers are used, the formation of alkyl iodide depends on the nature of alkyl
groups. Methyl iodide is formed when one group is methyl and the other a primary or secondary alkyl group. This reaction follows SN2 mechanism and because of the steric effect of the larger group, I- attacks the smaller (Me) group.

CH3OC2H5 + HI  CH3I + C2H5OH

When the substrate is a methyl t-alkyl ether, the products are t-RI and MeOH. This reaction follows SN1 mechanism and formation of products is controlled by the stability of
carbocation. 

C(CH3)3OCH3 tert-Butyl methyl ether+ HI SN1373 K C(CH3)3Itert-Butyl iodide + CH3OH


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46.

  

Identify X.


47.

Consider the following set of reactions :

CH3COOH SOCl2 Anhydrous AlCl3Benzene B HCN C HOH D

The structure of D would be


48.

Among the following substituted silanes, the one which will give rise to cross-linked silicone polymer on hydrolysis is

  • R3SiCl

  • R4Si

  • RSiCl3

  • R2SiCl2


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49.

What will be compound A in the following reaction?

C(CH3)3CH = CH2 (ii) NaBH4, NaOH(i) Hg(OOCCH3)2/ THF A


50.

Decreasing order of reactivity in Williamson synthesis of the following :

I. Me3CCH2Br

II. CH3CH2CH2Br

III. CH2=CHCH2Cl

IV. CH3CH2CH2Cl

  • III > II > IV > I

  • I > II > IV > III

  • II > III > IV > I

  • I > III > II > IV


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