Magnesium reacts with an element (X) to form an ionic compound. If the ground state electronic configuration of (X) is 1s2 2s2 2p3, the simplest formula for this compound is
Mg2X3
MgX2
Mg3X2
Mg2X
C.
Mg3X2
Element (X) electronic configuration
1s2 2s2 2p3
So, valency of X will be 3.
Valency of Mg is 2.
Formula of the compound formed by Mg and X
will be Mg3X2
Which oxide of nitrogen is not a common pollutant introduced into the atmosphere both due to natural and human activity?
N2O5
NO2
NO
N2O
D.
N2O
Nitrous oxide (N2O) occurs naturally in the environment.
In an automobile engine, when fuel is burnt dinitrogen and dioxygen combine to yield NO and NO2
The bond dissociation energies of X2, Y2 and XY are in the ratio of 1 : 0.5: 1. ΔH for the formation of XY is –200 kJ mol–1. The bond dissociation energy of X2 will be
200 kJ mol-1
100 kJ mol-1
400 kJ mol-1
800 kJ mol-1
D.
800 kJ mol-1
Let B.E of x2,y2 and xy are x kJ mol-1, 0.5 x kJ mol-1 and x kJ mol-1 respectively
Which one of the following conditions will favour maximum formation of the product in the reaction,
Low temperature and high pressure
Low temperature and low pressure
High temperature and low pressure
High temperature and high pressure
A.
Low temperature and high pressure
On increasing pressure equilibrium shift in a direction where number of moles decreases i.e. forward direction.
On decreasing temperature, equilibrium shift n exothermic direction i.e., forward direction.
So high pressure and lower temperature favour maximum formation of product.
Which one is a wrong statement?
Total orbital angular momentum of electron in 's' orbital is equal to zero
An orbital is designated by three quantum numbers while an electron in an atom is designated by four quantum numbers
The value of m for dz2 is zero
The electronic configuration of N atom is
D.
The electronic configuration of N atom is
According to Hund's Rule of maximum multiplicity, the correct electronic configuration of N-atom is
Which of the following molecules represents the order of hybridisation sp2, sp2, sp, sp from left to right atoms?
HC≡C-C≡CH
CH2=CH-C≡CH
CH3-CH=CH-CH3
CH2=CH-CH=CH2
B.
CH2=CH-C≡CH
Consider the change in oxidation state of Bromine corresponding to different emf values as shown in the diagram below :
Then the species undergoing disproportionation is
HBrO
Br2
C.
HBrO
Calculate corresponding to each compound undergoing disproportionation reaction. The reaction for which comes out +ve is spontaneous.
Which of the following oxides is most acidic in nature?
MgO
BeO
CaO
BaO
B.
BeO
In metals moving down the group metallic character increases, so basic nature increases hence most acidic will be BeO.
The correct order of atomic radii in group 13 elements is
B < Al < In < Ga < Tl
B < Al < Ga < In < Tl
B < Ga < Al < In < Tl
B < Ga < Al < Tl < In
C.
B < Ga < Al < In < Tl
Atomic and ionic radii. Atomic and ionic radii of group 13 elements increase from top to bottom in the group. This is due to increase in the number of energy shells in each succeeding element. However, the atomic radius of gallium (Ga) is less than that of aluminium (Al).
It is due to the poor shielding of the valence electrons of Ga by the inner 3d-electrons. As a result, the effective nuclear charge of Ga is somewhat greater in magnitude than that of Al. Thus, the electrons in gallium experience the greater force of attraction by the nucleus than in aluminium. Hence the atomic size of Ga(135 pm) is slightly less than that of Al(143 pm).
The correction factor ‘a’ to the ideal gas equation corresponds to
Density of the gas molecules
Volume of the gas molecules
Forces of attraction between the gas molecules
Electric field present between the gas molecules
C.
Forces of attraction between the gas molecules
In the real gas equation, van der Waal's constant, 'a' signifies intermolecular forces of attraction.