Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

If the earth is treated as a sphere of  radius R and mass M, its angular momentum about the axis of rotation with period T, is

  • M R2 T2π

  • 4π M R25T

  • π M R3T

  • 2π M R2T


12.

Two particles are seen to collide and move jointly together after the collision. During such a collision, for the total system.

  • both the mechanical energy and the linear momentum are conserved

  • linear momentum is conserved but not the mechanical energy

  • neither the mechanical energy nor the linear momentum is conserved

  • mechanical energy is conserved but not the linear momentum


13.

A body weighed 250 N on the surface assuming the earth to be a sphere of uniform mass density, how much would it weigh halfway down to the centre of the earth?

  • 195 N

  • 240 N

  • 125 N

  • 210 N


14.

What is the dimensional formula for the gravitational constant?

  • [ M-1 L3 T-2 ]

  • [ M-1 L3 T-1 ]

  • [ M-2 L3 T-2 ]

  • [ M-2 L-1 T3 ]


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15.

The equivalent resistance between A and C of the given circuit, is

          

  • 8 Ω

  • 3214 Ω

  • 43Ω

  • 83Ω


16.

Assertion:  Centripetal force does no work. 

Reason:  Force and displacement are perpendicular to each other.

  • If both assertion and  reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If assertion is false but reason is true.


17.

Assertion: Work done in uniform circular motion is zero.

Reason:  Force is always directed along displacement.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If assertion is false but reason is true.


18.

Assertion:  At pole value of acceleration due to gravity (g) is greater than that of equator. 

Reason:  Earth rotates on its axis in addition to revolving round the sun.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct expalnation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If assertion is false and reason is true.


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19.

Assertion: The time period of revolution of a satellite around a planet is directly proportional to the radius of the orbit of the satellite.

Reason:  Artificial satellite do not follow Kepler's laws of planatary motion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion is true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If assertion is false but reason is true.


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20.

An engine is working. It takes 100 calories of heat from source and leaves 80 calories of heat to sink. If the temperature of source is 127°C, then temperature of sink is

  • 147°C

  • 47°C

  • 100°C

  • 47 K


B.

47°C

Heat taken from source  Q1 = 100 cal

Heat left to sink   Q2 = 80 cal

∴  efficiency of the engine 

             η = 1  - Q2Q1

                 = 1 - 80100

            η = 20 %

Temperature of the source 

     T1 = 127°C =  400 K

Temperature of the sink

     T2 = ?

We know that

      η = 1 - T2T1

   0.2  = 1 - T2400

⇒   T2400 = 1 - 0.2

         = 0.8

      T2 = 0.8 × 400

      T2 = 320 K

⇒   T2 = 47°C


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