Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

A metro train starts from rest and in 5 s achieves 108 km/h. After that it moves with constant velocity and comes to rest after travelling 45 m with uniform retardation. If total distance travelled is 395 m, find total time of travelling.

  • 12.2 s

  • 15.3 s

  • 9 s

  • 17.2 s


12.

A tuning fork A produces 4 beats/s with another tuning fork B of frequency 320 Hz. On filing one of the prongs of A, 4 beats/s are again heard when sounded with the same fork B. Then, the frequency of the fork A before filing is

  • 328 Hz

  • 316 Hz

  • 324 Hz

  • 320 Hz


13.

If there were no gravity, which of the following will not be there for a fluid?

  • Viscosity

  • Surface tension

  • Pressure

  • Archimedes' upward thrust


14.

In Young's double slit experiment with sodium vapour lamp of wavelength 589 nm and the slits 0.589 mm apart, the half angular width of the central maximum is

  • sin-1 (0.01)

  • sin-1 (0.0001)

  • sin-1 (0.001)

  • sin-1 (0.1)


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15.

In Carnot engine efficiency is 40% at hot reservoir temperature T.  For efficiency 50%,  what will be temperature of hot reservoir?

  • T5

  • 2 T5

  • 6 T

  • 6T5


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16.

Which one of the following statements is true?

  • Both light and sound waves in air are transverse

  • The sound waves in air are longitudinal while the light waves are transverse

  • Both light and sound waves in air are longitudinal

  • Both light and sound waves can travel in vacuum


B.

The sound waves in air are longitudinal while the light waves are transverse

Sound waves are longitudinal waves, meaning that the waves propagate by compression and rarefaction of their medium. They are termed longitudinal waves because the particles in the medium through which the wave travels oscillate parallel in direction of motion. 

Longitudinal waves transmit energy by compressing and refracting the medium in the same direction as they are travelling. Sound waves are longitudinal waves are travel by compressing the air through which they travel, causing vibration.

Light and sound waves both are forms of wave motion, sound requires a solid, liquid or gaseous medium; whereas light travels through empty space. the denser the medium, the greater the speed of sound.


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17.

A closed organ pipe of length 20 cm is sounded with tuning fork in resonance. What is frequency of tuning fork? (v = 332 m/s)

  • 300 Hz

  • 350 Hz

  • 375 Hz

  • 415 Hz


18.

The temperature of the sun can be found out by using

  • Wien's displacement law

  • Kepler's law of motion

  • Stefan's Boltzmann law

  • Planck's law


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19.

Pressure of an ideal gas is increased by keeping temperature constant. What is effect on kinetic energy of molecules?

  • Increase

  • Decrease

  • No change

  • Cannot be determined


20.

A transverse wave is expressed as, y = yo sin 2πf t  For what value of λ, maximum particle velocity equals to 4 times the wave velocity?

  • yo π2

  • 2 yo π

  • yo π

  • yo π4


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