Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

Two conductors having same width and length, thickness d1 and d2 thermal conductivity K1 and K2 are placed one above the another. Find the equivalent thermal conductivity.

  • d1+ d2 K1 d2 + K2 d12 K1 + K2

  • d1 - d2 K1 d2 + K2 d12 K1 + K2

  • K1 d1 + K2 d2d1 + d2

  • K1 + K2d1 + d2


12.

Degree of freedom for polyatomic gas

  • ≥ 4

  • ≥5

  • ≥6

  • ≥7


13.

A particle moving about its equilibrium position with equation y = -ax - bt. interpret the condition

  • It will always perform SHM

  • It can never perform the SHM

  • It can perform SHM only when t ≥ bxa

  • It can perform SHM only when t ≤ bxa


14.

Conversion of water to steam is accompanied by which process?

  • Adiabatic

  • Isothermal

  • Isochoric

  • Cyclic


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15.

An ideal gas is taken through the cycle A → B → C → A, as shown in figure. If the net heat supplied to the gas in the cycle is  5 J  the work done by the gas in the process A → B is

  • 2 J

  • 3 J

  • 4 J

  • 5 J


16.

What is the slope for an isothermal process?

  • PV

  • - PV

  • Zero


17.

Assertion:  Maximum air flow due to convection does not occur at the north pole but it occurs at 30°N. 

Reason: There is maximum temperature difference between equator and 30° N.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


18.

Assertion:  Surface energy of an oil drop is same whether placed on glass or water surface. 

Reason:  Surface energy is dependent only on the properties of oil.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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19.

Assertion: Vibrational energy of diatomic molecule corresponding to each degree of  freedom is  kB T.

Reason:  For every molecule, vibrational degree of freedom is 2.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


C.

If assertion is true but reason is false.

According to law of equipartition of energy, in thermal equilibrium, at temperature T, each degree of freedom of translational, rotational and vibrational motion contributes an average energy to equal to 12kBT. 

The vibrational motion has two types of energy associated with the vibrations along the length of the molecule-kinetic energy and potential energy. Thus, it contributes two degrees of freedom. Thus vibrational energy 

      = 2 x 12 kB T

       = kB T.


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20.

Assertion:  Turbulence is always dissipative. 

Reason: High reynold number promotes turbulence.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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