Q.4 (c) In the laboratory preparation of hydrochloric acid, HCl gas is dissolved in water. i) Draw a diagram to show the arrangement used for the absorption of HCl in water. structure ii) why is such an arrangement necessary ? give two reasons. iii) write the chemical equations for the laboratory preparation of HCl gas when the reactants are: A)     Below 2000C. B)      Above 2000C   - Zigya
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Q.4 (c) In the laboratory preparation of hydrochloric acid, HCl gas is dissolved in water.

i) Draw a diagram to show the arrangement used for the absorption of HCl in water.

structure

ii) why is such an arrangement necessary ? give two reasons.

iii) write the chemical equations for the laboratory preparation of HCl gas when the reactants are:

A)     Below 2000C.

B)      Above 2000C

 


i)

ii) HCl gas is highly soluble in water almost at the ratio of 1:450. So HCl gas undergoes back suction due to which the source of HCl will be affected.

A) NaCl +H2SO4 ---> NaHSO4 +HCl

B) 2NaCl +H2SO4 ----> Na2SO4 +2HCl

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