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What happens when:

(i) Lead is heated to 400–500°C in air.
(ii) Steam is passed over heated iron.
(iii) Copper oxide is heated with magnesium.
(iv) Aluminium wire is dipped in heating water.


(i) Lead forms litharge and red lead when heated in air.

2Pb + O2               2Pb                                Litharge6PbO + O2                   2Pb3O4                                    Red lead

(ii) Red hot iron displaces hydrogen from steam.


3Fe  +  4H2O                Fe3O4      +  4H2                                Ferro ferric                                     oxide             

(iii) On heating with magnesium, copper oxide is reduced to the copper metal. Since magnesium is more reactive than copper thus it replace copper form its oxide.

CuO + Mg → MgO + Cu

(iv) In boiling water, aluminium forms aluminium hydroxide and H2 gas is liberated.
 Al + 3H2O → Al(OH)3 + 3H2

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