How long can an electric lamp of 100 W be kept glowing by fusion of 2.0 kg of deuterium? Take the fusion reaction as:H12 + H12  → He23+n+3.2 MeV. - Zigya
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How long can an electric lamp of 100 W be kept glowing by fusion of 2.0 kg of deuterium? Take the fusion reaction as:
H12 + H12   He23+n+3.2 MeV.


Power of the electric lamp = 100 W 

When two nuclei of deuterium fuse together, energy released = 3.2 MeV 

Number of deuterium atoms in 2 kg is, 
           = 6.023 × 10232×2000 = 6.023 × 1026

Energy released when 6.023 × 1026 nuclei of deuterium fuse together, 

               = 3.22×6.023×1026 MeV= 3.22×6.023 × 1026 ×1.6 × 10-13J = 1.54 × 1014 J or Ws 
If the lamp glows for time t, then the electrical energy consumed by the lamp is 100 t, 

 100 t =  1.54 × 1014    

            t = 1.54 × 1012s

             = 1.54 × 10123.154 ×107years  = 4.88 × 104 years.

which is the life span of an electric lamp. 

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