What is Hidden hunger in the case of plants?

Hidden hunger refers to a situation in which a crop needs more of a given nutrient yet has shown no deficiency symptoms. The nutrient content is above the deficiency symptom zone but still considerably needed for optimum crop production
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Why is purification of water and nutrient salts so important in studies involving mineral nutrition using hydroponics?


The purification of water and nutrient salts in hydroponics is very important because of the following reasons:

1. Impure water contains impurities, which will interfere in the growth of plant and make the study for the essntiality difficult.

2. Impurities may be toxic to the plant.

3. Impurities may compete with other minerals.

4. Impurities may inhibit some enzymes.

Therefore, only pure water and nutrients should be taken for hydroponics.

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Which of the following statements are true? If false, correct them.
1. Boron deficiency leads to stout axis.
2. Every mineral element that is present in the cell is needed by cell.
3. Nitrogen as a nutrient is highly immobile in the plants.
4. It is very easy to establish the essentiality of micronutrients, because they are required in traces.


1. True. Boron deficiency leads to stout axis.

2. False. Every mineral element present in the cell is not needed by the plant.

3. False. Nitrogen is highly mobile.

4. False. It is very difficult to establish essentiality of micronutrients because they are required in traces.

 
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How is nitrogenase enzyme protected ?

The nitrogenase enzyme is very sensitive to the molecular oxygen. It requires anaerobic conditions to work. The leg-haemoglobin in the nodule acts as an oxygen scavenger just meainting the anaerobic condition needed by the enzyme.
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How are the minerals absorbed by the plants?

Absorption of minerals : The minerals are absorbed by the plants in two ways.

1. Passive absorption through the apoplast pathway - The movement of ions generally take place through the ion channels that is the transmembrane protein that function as selective pores. It does not require energy. 

2. Active absorption through the symplast pathway - It requires the expenditure of energy. The ions are slowly into  the inner space.

 

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