Which animals are used to draw the plough? 


A plough is usually drawn by a pair of bulls or animals like horses, camels etc.

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What is the function of plough?


A plough is used for tilling the soil, adding fertilizers to the crops, removing the weeds, scrapind of soil etc.

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Draw a diagram of a plough and label the following parts.

(i) Ploughshaft
(ii) Ploughshare



Plough

Plough

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Draw a labelled diagram of hoe.


Hoe
Hoe
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Why is the Earthworm called the friend of a farmer?


The first step in crop production is soil tilling. He digs the soil, does tilling with help of tractors and ploughs. This is done to loosen the soil particles so that air and nutrients can be easily absorbed.

The Earthworm is an organism which lives under the soil and makes burrows for itself. This burrowing action loosens the soil for better penetration of roots of the crops. It creates channels through the field which improves the physical properties of the soil.

The burrowing action of earthworm improves soil structure, helps information of humus and thus tills the soil and increases the supply of nutrients to the plants.

The first step in crop production is soil tilling. He digs the soil, d


The Earthworm

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