Long Answer Type“Transportation plays a very important role in linking the various parts of India and brings unity in diversity.” Support the statement with examples.
Role of transport:
(i) State Highways are constructed and maintained by state governments. They join the state capitals with district headquarters and other important towns.
(ii) District Roads are the connecting link between District Headquarters and the other important nodes in the district.
(iii) Indian railways network is one of the longest in the world. It facilitates the movement of both freight and passengers and contributes to the growth of economy.
(iv) Waterways is an important mode of transport for both passenger and cargo traffic in India. It is the cheapest means of transport and is most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky material.
(v) Air transport is the fastest means of movement from one place to the other. It has reduced distances by minimising the travel time. It is very essential for a vast country like India, where distances are large and the terrain and climatic conditions are diverse.
On the given political outline map of India, locate and label the following with appropriate symbols:
(i)The state having the highest percentage of population below the poverty line.
(ii) The software technology park in Uttarakhand.
(iii) The State leading in coffee production.
(iv) An oil refinery in Bihar.
(v) The largest metropolitan city of India (2001)
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