11.

If the President of India considers that a question of law may be referred to the Supreme Court under which jurisdiction will the Supreme Court express its opinion in the matter?

With reference to the powers and functions of the Supreme Court, answer the following:

What is meant by Judicial Review and Original Jurisdiction?

With reference to the powers and functions of the Supreme Court, answer the following:

What is Appellate Jurisdiction? Mention any two types of cases over which the Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction.

With reference to the powers and functions of the Supreme Court, answer the following:

Why is the Judiciary kept independent from the control of the executive and legislature?

With reference to the powers and functions of the Supreme Court, answer the following:

What is the procedure for the removal of a Supreme Court Judge?

Name the Highest Court dealing with civil cases at the District level.

What is meant by every high court is a court of record?

Mention any two social evils that existed in India during the 19th century. What measure did the Briitish Government take to stop them ?

State two factors responsible for the growth of Nationalism in India.

Name the nationalist who said Swaraj is my birthright. Mention one contribution of this to the Nationalist Movement.