Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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11.

Two liquids X and Y form an ideal solution. The mixture has a vapour pressure of 400 mm at 300 K when mixed in the molar ratio of 1 : 1 and a vapour pressure of 350 mm when mixed in the molar ratio of 1 : 2 at the same temperature. The vapour pressures of the two pure liquids X and Y respectively are

  • 550 mm, 250 mm

  • 350 mm, 450 mm

  • 350 mm, 700 mm

  • 500 mm, 500 mm


A.

550 mm, 250 mm

In Ist case,
When two liquids X and Y are mixed in the molar ratio 1 : 1.
                                 Moles of X = 1
                                 Moles of Y = 1

Mole fraction of X(χX) = 12Mole fraction of Y(χY)= 12we know thatp = px°χX  + pY°χY     (p = total pressure of mixture) 400 = 12 px° + 12 pY°400 ×2 = px° + pY°For case IInd , When liquids are mixed in the molar ratio of 1:2            Moles of X = 1            Moles of Y = 2Mole fraction of X(χX) = 13Mole fraction of Y(χY)= 23p = px°χX  + pY°χY    350= 13 px° + 23 pY°350 ×3= px° + pY    °    ...(ii)From Eqs (i) and (ii), we get px°     =550nmpY    ° =250nm


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12.

In which of the following the oxidation number of oxygen has been arranged in increasing order?

  • OF2 < KO2 < BaO2 < O3

  • BaO2 < KO2  < O< OF2 

  • BaO2  < O< OF2  < KO2 

  •  KO2  < OF2  < O< BaO2 


13.

The pH of a solution obtained by mixing 50 mL of 1 N HCl and 30 mL of 1 N NaOH is [log 2.5 = 0.3979]

  • 12.042

  • 0.6021

  • 0.3979

  • 3.979


14.

0.1 mole of a carbohydrate with empirical formula CH2O contains 1 g of hydrogen. What is its molecular formula?

  • C2H4O2

  • C5H10O5

  • C3H6O3

  • C6H12O6


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15.

MnO-4  ions are reduced in acidic condition to Mn2+ ions whereas they are reduced in neutral condition to MnO2. The oxidation of 25 mL of a solution X containing Fe2+ ions required in acidic condition 20 mL of a solution Y containing MnO-4 ions. What volume of solution Y would be required to oxidise 25 mL of a solution X containing Fe2+ ions in neutral condition? 

  • 11.4 mL

  • 12.0 mL

  • 33.3 mL

  • 35.0 mL


16.

Which pair of the following chlorides do not impart colour to the flame?

  • BeCl2 and SrCl2

  • BeCl2 and MgCl2

  • CaCl2 and BaCl2

  • BaCl2 and SrCl2


17.

Sodium peroxide which is a yellow solid, when exposed to air becomes white due to the formation of

  • H2O2

  • NaOH and Na2CO3

  • Na2O

  • NaOH and H2O2


18.

Which one of the following reactions involves disproportionation?

  • 2H2SO4 + Cu → CuSO4 + 2H2O + SO2

  • As2O3 + 3H2S → As2S3 + 3H2O

  • 2KOH + Cl2 → KCl KOCl + H2O

  • 4NH3 + 3O2 → 2N2 + 6H2O


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19.

Which of the following process is suitable for the purification of aniline?

  • Simple distillation

  • Fractional distillation

  • Fractional crystallisation

  • Steam distillation


20.

Of the isomeric hexanes, the isomers that give the minimum and maximum number of monochloro derivatives are respectively

  • 3-methylpentane and 2,3-dimethylbutane

  • 2,3-dimethylbutane and n-hexane

  • 2,2-dimethylbutane and 2-methylpentane

  • 2,3-dimethylbutane and 2-methylpentane


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