Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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51.

An organic compound 'A' burns with a sooty flame. It is negative towards Tollen's reagent test and positive for Borsche's reagent test. The compound 'A' is

  • acetophenone

  • acetone

  • salicylic acid

  • benzaldehyde


A.

acetophenone

Since given compound 'A' burns with sooty flame, therefore it must be an aromatic compound. Again when it reacts with Borsche's reagent (acidic 2, 4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine solution), it yields orange precipitate. Therefore it must be a carbonyl compound, i.e., aldehyde, or ketone. But 'A' does not perform Tollen's reagent test therefore, it must be an aromatic ketone. Hence, 'A' is acetophenone.


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52.

HCHO was treated with a reagent X. The product formed upon hydrolysis in the presence of an acid gave C2H5OH. The reagent X is

  • alcoholic KOH

  • alcoholic KCN

  • CH3MgI

  • aqueous KOH


53.

Benzylamine is a stronger base than aniline because

  • the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom in aniline is delocalised

  • the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom in aniline is not involved in resonance

  • benzylamine has a higher molecular mass than aniline

  • the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom in benzylamine is delocalised


54.

The relative acidic strengths of benzoic acid, o-toluic acid and p-toluic acid is of the decreasing order

  • o-toluic acid > p-toluic acid > benzoic acid

  • p-toluic acid > benzoic acid > o-toluic acid

  • o-toluic acid > benzoic acid > p-toluic acid

  • p-toluic acid > o-toluic acid > benzoic acid


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55.

A given sample of milk turns sour at room temperature (27°C) in 5 h. In a refrigerator at - 3°C, it can be stored 10 times longer. The energy of activation for the souring of milk is

  • 2.303 × 5 R kJ mol-1

  • 2.303 × 3 R kJ mol-1

  • 2.303 × 2.7 R kJ mol-1

  • 2.303 × 10 R kJ mol-1


56.

Sucrose is not a reducing sugar since

  • it contains no free aldehyde or keto group adjacent to, -CHOH group

  • it is built up of a fructose unit

  • it is optically active

  • it is chemically stable


57.

Dialysis can be used to separate

  • protein and starch

  • glucose and protein

  • glucose and NaCl

  • glucose and fructose


58.

Which one of the following is not formed when a mixture of methyl bromide and bromobenzene is heated with sodium metal in the presence of dry ether?

  • diphenyl

  • propane

  • toulene

  • ethane


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59.

Power alcohol is a mixture of

  • 80% petrol + 20% ethanol + small quantity of benzene

  • 80% ethanol + 20% benzene + small quantity of petrol

  • 50% Petrol + 50% ethanol + small quantity of benzene

  • 80% petrol + 20% benzene + small quantity of ethanol


60.

Identify 'C' in the following

  • ethanol

  • propanone

  • cumene hydroperoxide

  • water


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