Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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21.

Assertion : Water and mineral uptake by root hairs from the soil occurs through apoplast until it reaches endodermis.

Reason : Casparian strips in endodermis are suberized

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


B.

If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

The apoplast is the system of adjacent cell walls which is continuous through the plant. As water evaporates from the mesophyll cell walls into the intercellular air spaces, tension develops in the continuous stream of water in the apoplast, and water is drawn through the walls in a mass flow by the cohesion of water molecules. When water moving through spaces in the cell wall reaches the endodermis, it's progress is stopped by a waterproof substance called suberin which is deposited in cell walls in the form of bands called casparian strips. Therefore water and solutes must pass through the cell surface membrane and into the cytoplasm of the cells of the endodermis.


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22.

Assertion : Long distance flow of photoassimilates in plants occurs through sieve tubes.

Reason : Mature sieve tubes have parietal cytoplasm and perforated sieve plates.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


23.

Assertion : Leaf butterfly and stick insect show mimicry to dodge their enemies.

Reason : Mimicry is a method to acquire body colour blending with the surroundings.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


24.

In a dicotyledonous stem, the sequence of tissues from the outside to the inside is

  • phellem - pericycle - endodermis - phloem

  • phellem - phloem - endodermis - pericycle

  • phellem - endodermis - pericycle - phloem

  • pericycle - phellem - endodermis - phloem


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25.

The crystal of lead zirconate is a key component of

  • electroencephalography

  • electrocardiography

  • magnetoencephalography

  • sonography


26.

Which one of the following pairs of terms/ names mean one and the same thing?

  • Gene pool - genome

  • Codon - gene

  • Cistron - triplet

  • DNA fingerprinting - DNA profiling


27.

Mr.X is eating curd/yoghurt. For this food intake in a food chain he should be considered as occupying

  • first trophic leve

  • second trophic level

  • third trophic level

  • fourth trophic level


28.

July 11 is observed as:

  • World population day

  • No tobacco day

  • World environment day

  • World health day


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29.

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of

  • industrial wastes poured into water bodies

  • extent to which water is polluted with organic compounds

  • amount of carbon monoxide inseparably combined with haemoglobin

  • amount of oxygen needed by green plants during night


30.

Both corpus luteum and macula lutea are

  • found in human ovaries

  • a source of hormones

  • characterized by a yellow colour

  • contributory in maintaining pregnancy


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