Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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41.

Which is the most common mechanism of genetic variation in the population of sexually reproducing organism?

  • Transduction

  • Chromosomal aberrations

  • Genetic drift

  • Genetic drift


D.

Genetic drift

Recombination is the most common mechanism of genetic variation in the population of a sexually reproducing organism. It involves the exchange of genetic material either between multiple chromosomes or between different regions of the same chromosome. This mechanism is generally mediated by homologous chromosomes, during meiosis, i.e, formation of gametes or germ cells. 

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42.

A technique of micropropagation is

  • somatic hybridization

  • somatic embryogenesis

  • protoplast fusion

  • protoplast fusion

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43.

Multiple alleles are present

  • On different chromosomes

  • At different loci on the same chromosome

  • at the same locus of the chromosome

  • at the same locus of the chromosome

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44.

Which body of the Government of India regulates GM research and safety of introducing GM organisms for public services?

  • Bio-safety committee

  • Indian Council of Agricultural Research

  • Genetic Engineering Approval Committee

  • Genetic Engineering Approval Committee

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45.

In Bt cotton, the Bt toxin present in plant tissue as pro-toxin is converted into active toxin due to

  • alkaline pH of the insect gut

  • acidic pH of the insect gut

  • action of gut microorganisms

  • action of gut microorganisms

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46.

The crops engineered for glyphosate are resistant/ tolerant to

  • fungi

  • bacteria

  • insects

  • insects

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47.

Which of the following enhances or induces fusion of protoplasts?

  • Sodium chloride and potassium chloride

  • Polyethylene glycol and sodium nitrate

  • IAA and kinetin

  • IAA and kinetin

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48.

The UN Conference of Parties on climate change in the year 2011 was held in

  • Poland

  • South Africa

  • Peru

  • Peru

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49.

Vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels in a biotic community is known as

  • divergence

  • stratification

  • zonation

  • zonation

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50.

In which of the following both pairs have correct combination

  • In situ conservation/National park
    Ex situ conservation/Botanical garden

  • In situ conservation/Cryopreservation
    Ex situ conservation/Wildlife Sanctuary

  • In situ conservation/Seed Bank
    Ex situ conservation/National Park

  • In situ conservation/Seed Bank
    Ex situ conservation/National Park

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