Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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31.

3-phosphoglyceric acid (PGA) as the first CO2 fixation product in algal photosynthesis was discovered by 

  • Joseph Priestley

  • Jan Ingenhousz

  • T.W. Engelmann

  • Julius von Sachs

  • Julius von Sachs


E.

Melvin Calvin

Melvin Calvin discovered PGA as first CO2 fixation product in algal photosynthesis.


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32.

Match the following

Column I Column II
A. Chlorophyll a 1. yellow
B. Chlorophyll b 2. bright or blue green
C. Xanthophyll 3. yellow - yellow orange
D. Carotenoids 4. yellow green

  • A - 2; B - 4; C - 1; D - 3

  • A - 3; B - 4; C - 2; D - 1

  • A - 4; B - 3; C - 2; D - 1

  • A - 4; B - 2; C - 1; D - 3

  • A - 4; B - 2; C - 1; D - 3


33.

Match the following and choose the correct option.

Column I Column II
A. Water potential i.  It is usually positive
B.  Solute potential  ii.  It is zero for pure water
C. Pressure potential iii.  It is always negative

  • A - ii; B - iii; C - i

  • A - i; B - iii; C - ii

  • A - iii; B - ii; C - i

  • A - ii; B - i; C - iii

  • A - ii; B - i; C - iii


34.

Which of the following statements about plasmolysis is/ are true?

I . Plasmolysis occurs when water moves into the cell.

II. Cells shrink in hypotonic solutions.

III. If the external solution balances the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm, it is said to be isotonic.

  • I only

  • II only

  • III only

  • I and II only

  • I and II only


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35.

FAD is electron acceptor in the citric acid cycle during the oxidation of

  • Malic acid to oxaloacetic acid

  • Succinic acid to malic acid

  • Citric acid to alpha-ketoglutaric acid

  • Alpha-ketoglutaric acid to succinic acid

  • Alpha-ketoglutaric acid to succinic acid


36.

Maximum absorption of light by chlorophyll a occurs in which regions of the absorption spectrum?

(A) blue             

(B) red

(C) green

(D) yellow

  • (A) and (B) only

  • (B) and (C) only

  • (A) and (D) only

  • (B) and (D) only

  • (B) and (D) only


37.

Match the Column I with that of Column II and choose the correct combination from the options given

Column I- Essential elements Column II- Deficiency causes
A. N, K, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Mo 1. Inhibit cell division
B. N, K, S and Mo 2. Necrosis
C. Ca, Mg, Cu and K 3. Delay in flowering
D. N, S and Mo 4. Chlorosis

  • A - 4; B - 3; C - 2; D - 1

  • A - 1; B - 2; C - 3; D - 4

  • A - 4; B - 1; C - 2; D - 3

  • A - 2; B - 3; C - 4; D - 1

  • A - 2; B - 3; C - 4; D - 1


38.

In which one of the following reactions of glycolysis, oxidation takes place?

  • Glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate

  • Fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate

  • 1, 3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphogyceric acid

  • 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde to 1, 3-bisphosphoglycerate

  • 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde to 1, 3-bisphosphoglycerate


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39.

Cyclic-photophosphorylation results in the formation of

  • NADPH + H+

  • ATP and NADPH + H+

  • ADP

  • ATP

  • ATP


40.

Select the correctly matched pair

  • C. Darwin and S.F. Darwin – Gibberellic acid

  • F.W. Went – Auxin

  • E. Kurosawa – Ethylene

  • Skoog and Miller – Abscisic acid

  • Skoog and Miller – Abscisic acid


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