Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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41.

A double slit experiment is performed with light of wavelength  500 nm. A thin film of thickness 2 μm and refractive index 1.5 is introduced in the path of the upper beam. The location of central maximum will

  • remain unshifted

  • shift downward by nearly two fringes

  • shift upward by nearly two fringes

  • shift downward by 10 fringes


C.

shift upward by nearly two fringes

Wavelength  λ = 500 nm = 500 × 10-9 m

Thickness of the film t  = 2 μm = 2 × 10-6 m

Refractive index μ = 1.5

Where there is no thin film placed in the path of any one of the two beams, the path difference between them is given by  dy/D ( considering the two beams meetings at a point P ). In case we put a thin film in the path of one of the beams, then the optical path of that beam gets longer.

          

Now for the central maximum, path difference in the absence of the film is Δx = 0. But when we put the film, the path difference becomes

      Δx = μt  - t

           = ( μ - 1 ) t

            = ( 1.5 - 1 ) × 2  × 10-6 

             = 10-6   

      Δx = 1 mm

Now, 

      Δx =  dyD

⇒      y = DdΔx

⇒      y  = Dd × 0.5 × 1 μm

⇒          = 2 × Dd × 12 × 1 μm

⇒      y  = 2 W

As the film is placed in the path of the upper beam the cenr=tral maximum will shift upward by nearly two fringes.


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42.

If an electron and a photon propagate in the form of waves having the same wavelength, it implies that they have the same

  • energy

  • momentum

  • velocity

  • angular momentum


43.

Characteristic X-rays are produced due to

  • transfer of momentum in collision of electrons with target atoms

  • transition of electron from higher to lower electrons orbits in an atom

  • heating of the target

  • transfer of energy in collision of electrons with atoms in the target


44.

In an experiment to find the focal length of a concave mirror a graph is drawn between the magnitudes of u and v. The graph looks like 


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45.

Nuclear fusion is possible

  • only between light nuclei

  • only between heavy nuclei

  • between both light and heavy nuclei

  • only between nuclei which are stable against β-decay


46.

Radioactive nuclei that are injected into a patient collect at certain sites within its body, undergoing radioactive decay and emitting electromagnetic radiation. These radiations can then be recorded by a detector. This procedure provides an important diagnostic tool called

  • gamma camera

  • CAT scan

  • radiotracer technique

  • gamma ray spectrosccopy


47.

In a material medium, when a positron meets an electron both the particles annihilate leading to the emission of two gamma ray photons. This process forms the basis of an important diagnostic procedure called 

  • MRI

  • PET

  • CAT

  • SPECT


48.

An astronaut is looking down on earth's surface from a space shuttle at an altitude of 400 km.
Assuming that the astronaut's pupil diameter is 5 mm and the wavelength of visible light is 500 nm, the astronaut will be able to resolve linear objects of the size about

  • 0.5 m

  • 5 m

  • 50 m

  • 500 m


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49.

In the following common emitter configuration an npn transistor with current gain β = 100  is  used. The output voltage of the amplifier will be

  • 10 mV

  • 0.1 mV

  • 1.0 mV

  • 10 V


50.

Assertion:  A tube light emits white light. 

Reason: Emission of light in a tube takes place at a very high temperature.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


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