Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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11.

If we throw a body upwards with velocity of 4 m/s, at what height does its kinetic energy reduce to half of the initial value? ( Take g = 10 ms-1 )

  • 4 m

  • 2 m

  • 1m

  • 0.4 m


D.

0.4 m

At a given height the half of the kinetic energy of the body is equal to the potential energy.

Initial kinetic energy of the body

                           = 12mv2

                          = 12 m 42

                            = 8 m

Let at height h, the kinetic energy reduces to half, i.e, it becomes 4 m. It is also equal to potential energy. Hence

                  mgh = 4 m

                    h = 4g        = 410

                          h = 0.4 m 


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12.

We consider a thermodynamic system. If ΔU represents the increase in its internal energy and W the work done by the system, which of the following statements is true?

  • ΔU = -W in an adiabatic process

  • ΔU = W in an isothermal process

  • ΔU = -W in an isothermal process

  • ΔU = W in an adiabtic process


13.

Aerofils are so designed that the speed of air

  • on top side is more than on lower side

  • on top side is less than on lower side

  • is same on both sides

  • is turbulent


14.

The time of reverberation of a room A is one second. What will be the time (in seconds) of reverberation of a room, having all the dimensions double of those of room A?

  • 2

  • 4

  • 12

  • 1


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15.

Which of the following circular rods, (given radius r and length l) each made of the same material and whose ends are maintained at the same temperature will conduct most heat?

  • r = 2ro ; l = 2 lo

  • r = 2ro ; l = lo

  • r = ro ; l = lo

  • r = ro ; l = lo


16.

Which one of the following statements is true?

  • Both light and sound waves in air are transverse

  • The sound waves in air are longitudinal while the light waves are transverse

  • Both light and sound waves in air are longitudinal

  • Both light and sound waves can travel in vacuum


17.

Pressure of an ideal gas is increased by keeping temperature constant. What is the effect on kinetic energy of molecules?

  • increase

  • Decrease

  • No change

  • Can't be determined


18.

A closed organ pipe of length 20 cm is sounded with tuning fork in resonance. What is the frequency of tuning fork? (v = 332 m/s)

  • 300 Hz

  • 350 Hz

  • 375 Hz

  • 415 Hz


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19.

When you make ice cubes, the entropy of water

  • does not change

  • increases

  • decreases

  • may either increase or decrease depeding on the process used


20.

Given that y = A sin  2πλ ct - x  , where y and x are measured in metre. Which of the following statements is true?

  • The unit of λ is same as that of x and A

  • The unit of λ is same as that of x but not of A

  • The unit of c is same as that of 2πλ

  • The unit of ( ct - x ) is same as that of 2πλ


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