Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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11.

A body starts rolling down on an inclined plane, the top half of which is perfectly smooth and lower half is rough. The angle of the plane being 30°, if the body is brought to rest just when it reaches the bottom, then the ratio of force of friction and weight of the body is

  • 1 : 1

  • 1 : 2

  • 2 : 1

  • 3 : 2


A.

1 : 1

AB is an inclined plane of length 2l (for convenience) with centre C

  ABO = θ = 30°

    

The top half AC of the plane is smooth and the lower half CB is rough. Let F be the force of friction in this part.

For the top half of inclined plane,

     u = 0 , a = g sin 30° = g2 , s = l , v = ?As v2 - u2 = 2as v2 - 0  = 2 g2l             v   = gl For the bottom half of inclined plane,  u = gl , v = 0 , s = l , a = ?As     v2 - u2 = 2as       0 - gl = 2al                   a = -g2

In this part, acceleration, a = net forcemass         a = mg sin 30° - Fm    -g2 = g × 12 - Fmor  F m = g2 + g2 = gor      F= mg Fmg = 11


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12.

A particle is projected upwards from the surface of the earth (of radius R) with a KE equal to half the minimum value needed for it to escape. To what height (h) does it rise above the surface of the earth

  • R

  • 2R

  • R2

  • (R)1/2


13.

In figure shown below, a particle is travelling counter clockwise in circle of radius 10 m. The acceleration vector indicated at a specific time. Find the value of 'v' at this time.

   

  • 10 m/s

  • 15 m/s

  • 20 m/s

  • 7 m/s


14.

A lift of mass 1000 kg is descending with a speed of 6 ms-1 . Suddenly the cable of the lift begins to slip and it falls with a constant acceleration a = 96m / s2 . What is the kinetic energy of the lift after falling a distance 15 m ?

  • 121.3 kJ

  • 155.6 kJ

  • 147.4 kJ

  • 134.1 kJ


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15.

A solid sphere rolls without slipping and presses a spring of spring constant k as shown in figure. Then, the compression in the spring will be

   

  • 2M3k

  • 2M5k

  • 5k7M

  • 7m5k


16.

A pendulum made of a uniform wire of cross-sectional area A has time period T. When an additional mass M is added to its bob, the time period changes to Tm . If the Young's modulus of the material is Y, then 1Y is equal to

  • TmT2 - 1AMg

  • TmT2 - 1MgA

  • 1 - TmT2AMg

  • 1 - TTm2AMg


17.

Work of 146 kJ is performed in order to compress one kilo mole of a gas adiabatically and in this process the temperature ofthe gas increases by 7° C. The gas is (R = 8.3 J mol-1 K-1 )

  • diatomic

  • triatomic

  • a mixture of monoatomic and diatomic

  • monoatomic


18.

Which of the following graphs represents resonance for low damping ?

    

  • graph (1)

  • graph (2)

  • graph (3)

  • None of these


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19.

A bat emitting an ultrasonic wave of frequency 2 x 104 Hz flies at a speed of 6 m/s between two parallel walls. The beat frequency between the two frequencies heard
by the bat is (Given, speed of sound is 330 m/s)

  • 600 Hz

  • 800 Hz

  • 900 Hz

  • 1300 Hz


20.

Consider an ideal gas confined in an isolated closed chamber. As the gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, the average time of collision between molecules increases to Vq , where V is the volume of the gas. The value of q is where γ = CpCV

  • 3γ + 56

  • 3γ - 56

  • γ + 12

  • γ - 12


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