Calculate the number of neutrons in dipositive zinc ion (Zn2+, the mass number being 70).


No. of neutrons
= Mass number - Atomic number
Atomic mass of zinc is 70 g
Atomic number of Zinc is 30. Thus, number of neutrons will be,

No. of neutrons = 70 - 30 = 40

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Find the number of electrons in K+ ion and Cl- ion (Z for K = 19, CI = 17).


Number of electrons in K+ = 19 - 1 = 18
Number of electrons in Cl- =17+1 = 18

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Mark one pair each of isobars and isotones from the following:
             Ca presubscript 20 presuperscript 40 space space space space Ar presubscript 18 presuperscript 40 space space space space Cl presubscript 15 presuperscript 35

Isobars:  
Isotones:  

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Atomic number is defined in terms of protons and not in terms of electrons. Why?


An atom may lose or gain electrons, but number of protons remain constant. Thus, it is defined as in terms of electrons.
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Write the complete symbols for the nuclei having:
(i) atomic number 26 and mass number 55,
(ii) atomic number 4 and mass number 9


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