Protista differs from monera in having from Biology Biological C

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

151.

Which of the following microbes is correctly paired with its function?

  • Aspergillus niger- Production of lactic acid

  • Trichoderma polysporum- Lowers blood cholesterol

  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae- Production of citric acid

  • Methanogenic bacteria- Gobar gas formation


152.

Match Column - I with Column - II and select the correct option from the codes given below
Column I Column II
A. Chlorophyta (i) Equisetum
B. Lycopsida (ii) Chara
C. Phaeophyta (iii) Selaginella
D. Sphenopsida (iv) Ectocarpus

  • A - (ii), B - (iii), C - (iv), D - (i)

  • A - (iv), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iii)

  • A - (ii), B - (iii), C - (i), D - (iv)

  • A - (iv), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (ii)


153.

Deuteromycetes are known as fungi imperfecti because

  • their zygote undergoes meroblastic and holoblastic cleavage

  • only asexual stages are known

  • they have aseptate myceliun

  • they are autotrophic


154.

The microscope usually used for seeing living cells or tissues is

  • compound microscope

  • electron micrscope

  • phase contrast microscope

  • light microscope.


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155.

Protista differs from monera in having

  • cell wall

  • autotrophic nutrition

  • flagella

  • nuclear membrane


D.

nuclear membrane

All single-celled eukaryotes are placed under protista. Phylogenetically the kingdom protista acts as a connecting link between the prokaryotic kingdom-Monera and the complex multicellular kingdoms- Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.

Protistan cell body has a well defined nucleus and other membrane- bound organelles. It is surrounded by plasmalemma (cell membrane). It consists of cilia and flagella. It has nucleus, nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Monerans lack nuclear membrane.


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156.

Intermediate host is absent in the infection of

  • Plamosdium

  • Trypanosoma

  • Entamoeba

  • Filarial worm


157.

Thermococcus, Methanococcus and Methanobacterium exemplify

  • bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have a cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria

  • bacteria that contain a cytoskeleton and ribosomes

  • archaebacteria that contains protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones

  • archaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but whose DNA is negatively supercoiled


158.

Assertion: Protoplasmic continuity is maintained in perforated septum.

Reason: Usually a small pore remains in the centre of the septum.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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159.

Assertion: The primary protenema of moss by death and decay of cells may break into fragments.

Reason: Each fragment gives rise to leafy gametophyte.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


160.

Assertion : Neurospora is commonly called water mould.

Reason : It belongs to basidomycetes fungi.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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