Thermococcus, Methanococcus and Methanobacterium exemplify from

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

151.

Which of the following microbes is correctly paired with its function?

  • Aspergillus niger- Production of lactic acid

  • Trichoderma polysporum- Lowers blood cholesterol

  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae- Production of citric acid

  • Methanogenic bacteria- Gobar gas formation


152.

Match Column - I with Column - II and select the correct option from the codes given below
Column I Column II
A. Chlorophyta (i) Equisetum
B. Lycopsida (ii) Chara
C. Phaeophyta (iii) Selaginella
D. Sphenopsida (iv) Ectocarpus

  • A - (ii), B - (iii), C - (iv), D - (i)

  • A - (iv), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iii)

  • A - (ii), B - (iii), C - (i), D - (iv)

  • A - (iv), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (ii)


153.

Deuteromycetes are known as fungi imperfecti because

  • their zygote undergoes meroblastic and holoblastic cleavage

  • only asexual stages are known

  • they have aseptate myceliun

  • they are autotrophic


154.

The microscope usually used for seeing living cells or tissues is

  • compound microscope

  • electron micrscope

  • phase contrast microscope

  • light microscope.


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155.

Protista differs from monera in having

  • cell wall

  • autotrophic nutrition

  • flagella

  • nuclear membrane


156.

Intermediate host is absent in the infection of

  • Plamosdium

  • Trypanosoma

  • Entamoeba

  • Filarial worm


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157.

Thermococcus, Methanococcus and Methanobacterium exemplify

  • bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have a cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria

  • bacteria that contain a cytoskeleton and ribosomes

  • archaebacteria that contains protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones

  • archaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but whose DNA is negatively supercoiled


D.

archaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but whose DNA is negatively supercoiled

Thermococcus, Methanococcus and Methanobacterium exemplify archaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but whose DNA is negatively supercoiled. Archaebacteria do not have a nucleus, the genetic material floats freely in the cytoplasm. They consist of ribosomal RNA. DNA contains a single, circular molecule, which is compact and tightly wound. No protein is associated with DNA. The archaebacterial cell may contain plasmids, which are small, circular pieces of DNA and have a highly negatively supercoiled DNA.


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158.

Assertion: Protoplasmic continuity is maintained in perforated septum.

Reason: Usually a small pore remains in the centre of the septum.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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159.

Assertion: The primary protenema of moss by death and decay of cells may break into fragments.

Reason: Each fragment gives rise to leafy gametophyte.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


160.

Assertion : Neurospora is commonly called water mould.

Reason : It belongs to basidomycetes fungi.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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