Define : Embolus, thrombus, thrombophilia, vasodilation, thrombocytopenia, acapnia, pulse pressure.
Write the functions of blood.
Blood performs the following functions :
1. Transportation of oxygen.
2. Transportation of carbon dioxide.
3. Transportation of various hormones.
4. Healing up of injured parts : At the point of injury, clotting occurs and thus the blood helps in healing up of the injured part.
5. Transportation of the metabolic waste products : The blood takes metabolic waste products from all cells and supply them to kidneys.
6. Antibodies : The antibodies of plasma neutralize the toxic substances produced by bacteria.
7. Protection from diseases : The neutrophils engulf the foregin bacteria and thus protect human beings from diseases.
8. Distribution of various nutrients throughout the body.
Name the components of the formed elements in the blood and mention one major function of each of them.
What is the significance of atrio-ventricular node and atrio-ventricular bundle in the functioning of heart?