The complex formed by a pair of synapsed homologous chromosomes

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

51.

What is the significance of meiosis?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

52.

Microtubules are the constituent of

  • spindle fibres, centrioles and cilia

  • centrioles, spindle fibres and chromatin

  • centrosome, nucleosomes and centrioles

  • centrosome, nucleosomes and centrioles

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53.

A cell at telophase stage is observed by a student in a plant brought from the field. He tells his teacher that this cell is not like other cells at telophase stage. there is no formation of cell plate and thus the cell is containing more number of chromosomes as compares to other dividing cells. This would result in

  • polyploidy

  • somaclonal variation

  • polyteny

  • polyteny

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54.

Which of the following is not a characteristic feature during mitosis in somatic cells?

  • Disappearance of nucleolus

  • Chromosome movement

  • Synapsis

  • Synapsis

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55.

Spindle fibres attach on to

  • kinetochore of the chromosome

  • centrosome of the chromosome

  • kinetosome of the chromosome

  • kinetosome of the chromosome

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56.

In meiosis crossing over is initiated at

  • leptotene

  • zygotene

  • diplotene

  • diplotene

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57.

The complex formed by a pair of synapsed homologous chromosomes is called

  • equatorial plate

  • kinetochore

  • bivalent

  • bivalent


C.

bivalent

Homologous chromosomes pair up. This process is called synapsis. Each pair is called bivalent. Chromosomes line up around the equator of the spindle, attached by their centromeres to the spindle fibres, which are microtubules. The microtubules forming spindles can be of two types, i.e., kinetochore-microtubule and non-kinetochore microtubule.

Axoneme is the central core of a cilium of flagellum consisting of a central pair of filaments surrounded by nine other pairs. The equatorial plate is the plane located midway between the poles of a dividing cell during the metaphase stage of mitosis or meiosis. It is formed from the migration of the chromosome to the centre of the spindle.

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58.

Meiosis takes place in

  • Meiocyte

  • Conidia

  • Gemmule

  • Gemmule

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59.

The cell -mediated immunity inside the human body is carried out by

  •  T- lymphocytes

  • B - lymphocytes

  • thrombocytes

  • thrombocytes

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60.

A stage in cell division is shown in the figure. Select the answer which gives correct identification of the stage with its characteristics

  • Telophase

    Nuclear envelope reforms, Golgi  complex reforms





  • Late anaphase

    Chromosomes move away from equatorial plate, Golgi complex not present

  • Cytokinesis

    Cell plate formed, Mitochondria distributed between  two daughter cells

  • Cytokinesis

    Cell plate formed, Mitochondria distributed between  two daughter cells

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