Sketch the following pyramids.
(i) Pyramid of number (ii) Pyramid of biomass. (iii) Pyramid of energy.
Construct a pyramid of biomass, starting with phytoplankton. Label three trophic levels. Is the pyramid upright or inverted? Why?
Define ecological pyramids and describe with examples, pyramids of number and biomass.
Biotic and physiographic factors operating simultaneously are the causes of ecological succession.
Biotic factors- direct succession and
Physiographic factors include climate and other physical factors such as erosion of hills, filling up of lakes and streams.