How can the scientific understanding of the mentrual cycle of hum

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

131.

(a) Arrange the following hormones in the sequence of their secretion in a pregnant woman.
(b) Mention their source and the function they perform.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

132.

Give an account of the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. 

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133.

Explain the process of spermatogenesis.

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134.

Define Implantation.

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135.

Define Capacitation.

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136.

Medically it is advised to all young mothers that breastfeedings is the best for their newborn babies. Do you agree? Give reasons in support of your answer.


137.

Draw a diagram of a mature human sperm. Label any three parts and write their functions.


138.

Expand VNTR and describe its role in DNA fingerprinting.


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139.

Explain mentrual cycle in human females.


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140.

How can the scientific understanding of the mentrual cycle of human females help as a contraceptive measure ?


Scientific understanding of menstrual cycle of human females is very important as a contraceptive measures.

It helps in the following ways :

(i) Safe period (Rhythm method) A week before and a week after menstrual bleeding is considered as the safe period for sexual intercourse. The idea is based on the following facts :

(A) Ovulation occurs on 14th day of cycle and ovum survives for about 2 days.
(B) Sperms remain alive for about 3 days. This method reduces the chances of pregenancy by about 80%.

(ii) Pills used by females are also dependent on the menstrual cycle. The pills have to be taken daily for a period of 21 days starting preferably within the first five days of the menstrual cycle. It is repeated again after a period of 7 days. These inhibit ovulation and implantation as well as alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent/retard entry of sperms.


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