Assertion: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in legume root nodules surviv

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

151.

Hydroponics is

  • nutrient less culture

  • water less culture

  • soilless culture

  • none of these


152.

Leghaemoglobin helps in

  • imparting colour to floral petals

  • protecting nitrogenase from O2

  • destroying bacteria

  • transport of food in plants


153.

Which among the following is a rootless plant?

  • Nymphaea

  • Sagittaria

  • Ceratophyllum

  • Vallisneria


154.

Assertion : Plants absorb sulphur in the form of sulphate ions.

Reason : Sulphur bacteria are required for the formation of sulphate.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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155.

The function of leghaemoglobin during biological nitrogen fixation in root nodules of legumes is to

  • convert atmospheric N2 to NH3

  • convert ammonia to nitrite

  • transport oxygen for activity of nitrogenase

  • protect nitrogenase from oxygen


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156.

Assertion: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in legume root nodules survive in oxygen-depleted cells of nodules.

Reason: Legheamoglobin completely removes oxygen from the nodule cells.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false.


A.

If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

Symbiotic hemoglobin (leghemoglobin) is a hemeprotein found in micromolar concentrations in infected cells of legume roots. This is an essential component for nitrogen fixation by legumes. Leghemoglobin is produced as a result of symbiotic association between bacteroid and plant.


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157.

Nif genes occur in

  • Rhizobium 

  • Aspergillus

  • Penicillium

  • Streptococcus


158.

The "Repeating Unit" of glycogen is

  • fructose

  • mannose

  • glucose

  • galactose


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159.

VAM is

  • symbiotic bacteria

  • saprophytic bacteria

  • saprophytic fungi

  • symbiotic fungi


160.

The first stable product of fixation of atmospheric nitrogen in leguminous plants is

  • NO2-

  • ammonia

  • NO3-

  • glutamate


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