Why is abscisic acid also known as stress hormone ? from Biolog

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

91. What is antagonistic action in plants?
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92.  Is growth measureable ? What are its parameters ?
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93. What is synergetic action of auxin and cytokinins ?
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94. Name the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that control growth ?
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95. Why is abscisic acid also known as stress hormone ?


Abscisic acid is known as the stress hormone because of the following reasons :

1. It helps plant to cope with adverse environmental conditions or stresses.  

2. It causes temporary closure of stomata due to which there is reduction in the rate of transpiration. Therefore, it acts as antitranspirant and reduces water loss. 

3. It acts as a general growth inhibtor and inhibitor of plant metabolism

4. It inhibits seed germination.

5. It induces dormancy to escape the unfavourable conditions. 

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96. List five main groups of natural plant growth regulators. Write a note on physiological functions and agricultural/horticultural/application of any one of them.
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98. Why is not any one parameter good enough to demonstrate growth throughout the life of a flowering plant?
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99.  “Both a short day plant and a long day plant can produce flower simultaneously in a given place.” Explain.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsOne Word Answers

100.

Which one of the plant growth regulators would you use if you are asked to :

(a) Induce rooting in a twig
(b) quickly ripen a fruit
(c) delay leaf senescence
(d) induce growth in axilliary buds
(e) ‘bolt’ a rosestte plant.
(f) induce immediate stomatal closure in leaves.

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