Differentiate between microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis. Whi

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47. Differentiate between microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis. Which type of cell division occurs during these events ? Name the structures formed at the end of these two events.


(i) Differences between microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis

Microsporogenesis

Megasporogenesis

1. Formation of microspores and production of male gametophyte is termed micro-sporogenesis.

2.. It occurs inside the microsporangia or anther.

3. Many microspore mother cells are differentiated in a microsporangium.

4. All the four cells of the microspore tetrads are functional.

1. Formation of megaspores , female gametophyte from megaspore mother cells is called megasporogenesis.

2. It occurs in the nucellus of the ovule/megasporangium.

3. Only one megaspore mother cell is differentiated in a megasporangium.

4. Only one of the four cells in the megaspore tetrad continues to grow.

The type of cell division that occurs during these events is Meiosis or Reduction division which produces haploid gametes from diploid cells.

The structures formed at the end of the two events are
(a) Microspore or pollen grain at the end of Microsporogenesis.
(b) Megaspore which develops into female gametophyte or embryo sac at the end of megasporogenesis.
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