With a neat diagram explain the 7-celled, Eight nucleate mature f

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

41. What is pollination ? Name different types of pollination.
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42. What do you understand by double fertilization ?
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43. Give an account of significance of double fertilization.
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44. What is bagging technique ? How is it useful in plant breeding programmes ?
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45. What is meant by emasculation ? When and why does a plant breeder employ this technique ?
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46. Compare the structure of a non-endospermic (non-albuminous) seed with an endospermic (albuminous) dicot seed.
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47. Differentiate between microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis. Which type of cell division occurs during these events ? Name the structures formed at the end of these two events.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

48. Arrange the following terms in a correct development sequence :
Pollen grain, sporogenous tissue, microspore tetrad, pollen mother cell, male gamete.
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49.  What do you mean by monosporic development of female gametophyte ?
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50. With a neat diagram explain the 7-celled, Eight nucleate mature female gametophyte.


Structure of mature female gametophyte
1. The female gametophyte is formed from the contents of megaspore. However, it always remains embedded within the membrane of the megaspore.

2. The mature female gametophyte is 7-celled (An egg, two synergids, three antipodals and a central cell).

3. Out of 7 cells of mature female gametophyte, the egg cell fuses with male gamete to form zygote, one synergid degenerates and the other synergid directs the pollen tube entry, the central cell fuses with the male gamete to form triploid primary endosperm nucleus and the three antipodals degenerate before or after fertilization.

4. They sometimes act as antipodal haustoria.

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