Multiple Choice QuestionsAfter doble fertilization, a mature ovule has
1 diploid and 1 haploid cell
1 diploid and 1 triploid cell
2 haploid and 1 triploid cell
1 haploid and 1 triploid cell
B.
1 diploid and 1 triploid cell
Double fertilization is the fusion of two male gametes with a female gametophyte. It is found only in Angiosperms.
In angiosperms, the pollen tube bursts open in one of the two synergids to release the two male gametes. One male gamete fuses with the egg to form a diploid zygote and is known as generative fertilization. The second male gamete descends down and fuses with the diploid secondary nucleus of the central cell to form a triploid primary endosperm cell and is known as vegetative fertilization.
After double fertilization, mature angiospermous ovule contains one diploid cell (zygote) and one triploid cell (endosperm).
Which of the following is not true for inbreeding?
It causes inbreeding depression after a few generations
It always increases the productivity.
It is used to produce a pure line.
It leads to homozygosity
The given figure shows L.S of the seed of maize. What do A, B, C and D represent?
A : endosperm, B : scutellum, C : plumule, D : coleoptile
A : scutellum, B : pericarp, C : radicle, D : coleoptile
A : endosperm, B : scutellum, C : radicle, D : coleorrhiza
A : scutellum, B : pericarp, C : plumule, D : coleorrhiza
Assertion : Commelina shows cleistogamy.
Reason : This reduces chances of inbreeding.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false
What is the characteristic of tapetum
It does not store food.
It is multi-nucleated.
It is multi-layered structure.
It nourishes the megaspore
Assertion: In some species of asteraceae and poaceae seeds are formed without fertilization.
Reason: Formation of fruit without fertilization is called parthenocarpy.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false.
Even after killing the generative cell with a laser beam, the pollen grain of a flowering plant germinates and produces normal pollen tube because
laser beam stimulates pollen germination and pollen tube growth
the laser beam does not damage the region from which pollen tube emerges
the contents of killed generative cell permits germination and pollen tube growth
the vegetative cell has not been damaged
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