Describe the chief uses of fluorine, chlorine and their compounds

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

581.

Account for the following:
On addition of ozone gas to KI solution, violet vapours are obtained.

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582. SF6 is known but SCl6 is not known.
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583. NF3 does not have donor properties like ammonia. Explain.
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584.

Write balance equations for the following reaction:
Cu+conc. H2SO4  

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585.

Write balance equation for the following reaction:
SF4+H2O catalyst


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586.

Write balance equation for the following reaction:
H2S + SO2 



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587.

Write balance equation for the following reaction:
Te(s) + Cl2(g) 




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588.  PCl5 exists as [PCl6] [PCl4]+ but PBr5 exists as [PBr4] + [Br]. Explain.
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589. SOCl2 can act as a weak Lewis acid as well as a weak Lewis base. Explain.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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590. Describe the chief uses of fluorine, chlorine and their compounds.


Uses of fluorine:

(i) It is used in the preparation of fluoro carbon which are non-inflammable and chemically inert and are used as solvents, lubricants and insulator.
(ii) It is used as a refrigerant in many of the cooling processes.
(iii) It finds considerable use as DDFT, which similar to DDT, is extremely; efficient as a fungicide and fumigant.
(iv) In nuclear physics and higher voltage electricity, fluorine as SF6 finds very great use e.g., in the separation of isotopes of uranium.


Uses of chlorine:

(i) It is used in sterilization of drinking water.
(ii) Large quantities of chlorine are used for bleaching paper pulp and textiles.
(iii) It is used in the manufacture of inorganic chemicals such HCl, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), bleaching powder (CaOCl2), phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) etc.
(iv) It is used in the manufacture of vinyl chloride which is the starting material for the plastic polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
(v) It is used in the manufacture of insecticides like DDT, germicides, dyes and drugs.

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