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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

21.

Which statement is not correct for ortho and para hydrogen?

  • They have different boiling points

  • Ortho-form is more stable than para-form

  • They differ in their nuclear spin

  • The ratio of ortho to para hydrogen changes with change in temperature


22.

In the IUPAC system, PhCH2CH2CO2H is named as

  • 3-phenylpropanoic acid

  • benzylacetic acid

  • carboxyethylbenzene

  • 2-phenylpropanoic acid


23.

The correct order of acid strengths of benzoic acid (X), peroxybenzoic acid (Y) and p-nitrobenzoic acid (Z) is

  • Y > Z > X

  • Z > Y > X

  • Z > X > Y

  • Y > X > Z


24.

The structure of the product P of the following reaction is


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25.

Choose the correct statement(s) among the following.

  • CH3CHO on reaction with HCN gives racemic mixture 

  • CH3-CH=NOH shows geometrical isomerism


26.

Optical isomerism is exhibited by (ox= oxalate anion; en= ethylenediamine).

  • cis-[CrCl2(ox)2]3-

  • [Co(en)3]3+

  • trans-[CrCl2(ox)2]3-

  • [Co(ox)(en)2]+


27.

In a mixture, two enantiomers are found to be present in 85% and 15% respectively. The enantiomeric excess (ee) is

  • 85%

  • 15%

  • 70%

  • 60%


28.

Among the following structures the one which is not a resonating structure of others is

            

  • I

  • II

  • III

  • IV


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29.

In the Lassaigne's test for the detection of nitrogen in an organic compound, the appearance of blue coloured compound is due to

  • ferric ferricyanide

  • ferrous ferricyanide

  • ferric ferrocyanide

  • ferrous ferrocyanide


C.

ferric ferrocyanide

To a part of sodium extract, FesO4 solution is added and the contents are warmed. A few drops of FeCl3 solution are then added and resulting solution is acidified with cone. HCl. The appearance of bluish green or Prussian blue colouration confirms the presence of  nitrogen. The reactions that occur during this test are as

2NaCN + FeSO4 → Na2SO4 + Fe(CN)2

Fe(CN)2 + 4NaCN → Na4[Fe(CN)6]

3Na4[Fe(CN)6] + 4FeCl3 → Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 + 12NaCl


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30.

The IUPAC name of the compound X is

  • 4-cyano-4-methyl-2-oxopentane

  • 2-cyano-2-methyl- 4-oxopentane

  • 2, 2-dimethyl-4-oxopentanenitrile

  • 4-cyano-4-methyl-2-pentanone


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