What are Singer and Nicolson known for?
One-gene-one-enzyme hypothesis
Plasma membrane modifications
Fluid-mosaic model of plasma membrane
Structure of DNA
In a 50 gm living tissue, what would be the amount of water
15- 25 gm
25 - 30 gm
35- 45 gm
70- 90 gm
The outermost limiting layer of mycoplasma is made up of
cell wall
cell membrane
mucilaginous sheath
slime layer
Specific proteins responsible for the flow of materials and information into the cell are called
membrane receptors
carrier proteins
integral proteins
none of these
Assertion : Nucleus is the controlling centre of a cell.
Reason : Pores in the nuclear envelop regulate the flow of materials in and out of the nucleus.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false
B.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
Nucleus is the controlling centre of a cell as it contains chromosomes and genes. Chromosomes contain the DNA which by transcription prepare RNA which in turn leads to the formation of proteins by translation. These proteins regulate the various metabolic processes going in the cell. Besides this, nucleus contains genetic information for reproduction, development & behaviour of an organism.
Nuclear membrane is double layered, semipermeable and is perforated by minute, circular nuclear pores. The pore controls the passage of macromolecules like tRNAs, mRNAs, ribosomal proteins, enzymes etc. during different processes of transcription, translation etc.
Which of the following is responsible for the mechanical support, protein synthesis and enzyme transport?
Cell membrane
Mitochondria
Dictyosome
Endoplasmic reticulum
In prokaryotes, chromatophores are
specialized granules responsible for colouration of cells
structures responsbile for organizing the shape of the organism
inclusion bodies lying free inside the cells for canying out various metabolic activities
internal membrane systems that may become extensive and complex in photosynthetic bacteria
Many cells function properly and divide mitotically even though they do not have
plasma membrane
cytoskeleton
mitochondria
plastids