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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

111.

What are Singer and Nicolson known for?

  • One-gene-one-enzyme hypothesis

  • Plasma membrane modifications

  • Fluid-mosaic model of plasma membrane

  • Structure of DNA


112.

Cell theory was proposed by

  • a botanist

  • a zoologist

  • a botanist and a zoologist

  • a psychologist


113.

In a 50 gm living tissue, what would be the amount of water

  • 15- 25 gm

  • 25 - 30 gm

  • 35- 45 gm

  • 70- 90 gm


114.

The outermost limiting layer of mycoplasma is made up of

  • cell wall

  • cell membrane

  • mucilaginous sheath

  • slime layer


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115.

Specific proteins responsible for the flow of materials and information into the cell are called

  • membrane receptors

  • carrier proteins

  • integral proteins

  • none of these


116.

Assertion : Nucleus is the controlling centre of a cell.

Reason : Pores in the nuclear envelop regulate the flow of materials in and out of the nucleus.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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117. Omnis-cellula-e-cellula was given by

  • Virchow

  • Hooke

  • Leeuwenhoek

  • Brown


A.

Virchow

Rudolf Virchow was the first to suggest that new cells are formed from the division of the pre-existing cells - "omnis-cellula-e-cellula" i.e. every cell is derived from a previous cell.

Robert Hooke was the first to coin the term "cell" for small structures in a piece of cork under a microscope. His observations were published in a book named Micrographia.

Leeuwenhoek was the first person to observe and describe microscopic organisms and living cell. He observed nucleus in RBC of salmon fish and used simple lens and observed nuclei and unicellular organisms including bacteria. In 1676, he described the bacteria and gave the term animalcules. His observations laid the foundations for the science of bacteriology and microbiology. Robert Brown ( 1831) described and named nucleus.


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118.

Which of the following is responsible for the mechanical support, protein synthesis and enzyme transport?

  • Cell membrane

  • Mitochondria

  • Dictyosome

  • Endoplasmic reticulum


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119.

In prokaryotes, chromatophores are

  • specialized granules responsible for colouration of cells

  • structures responsbile for organizing the shape of the organism

  • inclusion bodies lying free inside the cells for canying out various metabolic activities

  • internal membrane systems that may become extensive and complex in photosynthetic bacteria


120.

Many cells function properly and divide mitotically even though they do not have

  • plasma membrane

  • cytoskeleton

  • mitochondria

  • plastids


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